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行政空间外溢性视角下京津冀城市群国土开发强度的影响机制

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我国行政区和经济区的空间非整合效应一直存在,近年来行政区划作为空间治理的重要手段为解决跨区域空间高质量发展奠定了基础.为优化国土空间开发保护格局、推进城市群高质量发展,以京津冀城市群为例,探究国土开发强度的时空变化、空间外溢效应和驱动机制,并将不同类型的县级行政单元之间的邻接关系嵌入空间计量模型,进一步探索不同空间邻接情景下的行政空间外溢性对国土开发强度的影响.结果显示,京津冀城市群内部行政单元的国土开发强度差异较大,国土开发强度存在显著的时空分异,空间集聚态势显著.从空间维度看,京津冀城市群国土开发强度整体呈显著上升态势,但"东南高、西北低"的整体空间格局尚未打破.人口密度、第三产业增加值占比与人均GDP对国土开发强度产生显著影响.国土开发强度在空间分布上具有显著的正向空间相关性,直接的空间外溢效应明显.2010-2019年,不同邻接关系的行政空间外溢性不同,不同类型县级行政单元邻接情景的空间外溢性有所增强.研究表明,在未来的发展中,应充分利用国土开发强度的行政空间外溢效应以实现区域均衡发展.
Mechanism of affecting land development intensity in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration from perspective of administrative spatial spillover
The effect of spatial non-integration between the administrative regions and economic zones in China has always existed,and administrative divisions have become an important means of spatial governance in recent years,laying the foundation for solving the problem of developing cross regional spac-es with high-quality.The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration was used to study the spatiotemporal chang-es,spatial spillover effects,and mechanisms of driving land development intensity.The adjacency relation-ships between county-level administrative units were embedded into the spatial econometric model to fur-ther investigate the impact of administrative spatial spillover on land development intensity under different scenarios of spatial adjacency.The results showed that there was a significant difference in the land develop-ment intensity among administrative units within the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration,with significant spatiotemporal differentiation and spatial agglomeration.From a spatial perspective,the overall land devel-opment intensity in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration had a significant upward trend,but the overall spatial pattern of"high in the southeast and low in the northwest"was not broken.Population density,the proportion of added value of the tertiary industry,and per capita GDP had a significant impact on the land development intensity.The correlation between the land development intensity and the spatial distribution was significantly positive and spatial,with obviously direct spatial spillover.The administrative spatial spill-over of different adjacency relationships was different and the spatial spillover of adjacency scenarios of county-level administrative units was enhanced from 2010 to 2019.It is indicated that the administrative spatial spillover of land development intensity should be fully utilized to achieve balanced regional develop-ment in the future.

national territorial spaceland development intensityadministrative spatial spilloverad-ministrative divisionBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration

王鹏瑞、曾晨

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华中农业大学公共管理学院/华中农业大学国土空间治理与绿色发展研究中心,武汉 430070

国土空间 国土开发强度 行政空间外溢性 行政区划 京津冀城市群

2024

华中农业大学学报
华中农业大学

华中农业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.09
ISSN:1000-2421
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)