首页|我国普惠托育服务政策供给:特征、问题及优化策略——基于12省(直辖市、自治区)24市政策内容与政策工具的分析

我国普惠托育服务政策供给:特征、问题及优化策略——基于12省(直辖市、自治区)24市政策内容与政策工具的分析

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普惠托育服务政策是引领托育服务体系可持续发展的重要保障.以我国 12 省(直辖市、自治区)24 市出台的普惠托育服务政策文本为研究对象,基于"政策内容—政策工具"二维分析框架,探讨了普惠托育服务政策供给特征、问题及优化策略.研究发现:尽管目前地方政府围绕普惠托育筛选认定、扶持优惠、监管评估、退出机制等提出相关要求,但已有政策文本仍存在权威型工具使用频率较高、激励型工具类型单一、能力建设型工具不足等问题.据此,建议地方政府完善政策供给结构,提升政策的适切性和综合性;细化政策实施标准,增强政策的精准度和操作性;加强结果反馈运用,提高政策的有效性和动态性.
Policy Supply of Generally Beneficial Childcare Services in China:Characteristics,Problems and Optimizing Strategies—Analysis of Policy Content and lnstrument Based on 12 Provinces and 24 Cities
The policy on generally beneficial childcare services is an important guarantee for leading the sustainable development of the childcare service system.Analyzing the policy texts on generally beneficial childcare services issued by local governments in China is conducive to further improving the policy system of generally beneficial childcare services.Based on the two-dimen-sional analysis framework of"policy content—policy instrument",this study explores the characteristics and optimizing strate-gies of local policies on generally beneficial childcare services in China,taking policy texts issued by local governments as the object of the study.The study finds that,local governments have put forward relevant requirements on screening and identifica-tion,support and preference,supervision and evaluation,and withdrawal mechanism for generally beneficial childcare services.There are still problems in the existing policy texts,such as high frequency of use of authoritative instrument,single type of in-centive instrument,and insufficient capacity-building instrument.It is recommended that local governments should improve the policy supply structure to enhance the relevance and comprehensiveness of the policies,refine the policy implementation criteria to enhance the precision and operability of the policies,and strengthen the use of feedback results to improve the effectiveness and dynamism of the policies.

generally beneficial childcare servicepolicy contentpolicy instrumentpolicy supply

洪秀敏、赵思婕、冯雲梦、张一鸣

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北京师范大学 教育学部,北京 100875

普惠托育服务 政策内容 政策工具 政策供给

北京市教育科学规划课题优先关注重点课题(十四五)

BAEA22005

2024

杭州师范大学学报(社会科学版)
杭州师范大学

杭州师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.429
ISSN:1674-2338
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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