婴幼儿安全型依恋:理论内涵、积极作用与干预方案
lnfant Secure Attachment:Theoretical Bases,Consequences and lnterventions
吴燕1
作者信息
- 1. 杭州师范大学 经亨颐教育学院,浙江 杭州 311121
- 折叠
摘要
依恋是生命早期阶段发展出的一种特定的情感和行为模式,通常指婴幼儿与主要照料者之间的情感关系.婴幼儿安全型依恋形成的关键前置因素包括母亲的敏感性与依恋类型、家庭社会经济地位、婚姻质量等.安全型依恋的积极作用包括促进婴幼儿的社会性发展,提升其情绪调节能力、认知能力和语言能力,缓冲社会压力,补偿不利处境带来的负面影响等.通过干预方案发现,促进婴幼儿形成安全型依恋的关键在于构建婴幼儿的安全基地和避风港.
Abstract
Attachment is a specific emotional and behavioral pattern that develops in the early stages of life,typically referring to the emotional bond that forms between an infant and his/her caregiver.This paper aims to explore the antecedents and positive outcomes of infant secure attachment,along with corresponding interventions.Key antecedents of secure attachment include ma-ternal sensitivity,maternal attachment style,family socioeconomic status,and marital quality.The positive effects of secure at-tachment include promoting infants'social development,emotion regulation,cognitive abilities,and language skills,as well as buffering social stress and anxiety,and compensating for the negative impact of adverse experiences.The key to fostering secure attachment lies in serving as a child's secure base and safe haven.
关键词
婴幼儿/安全型依恋/积极作用/干预方案/安全基地Key words
infant/secure attachment/positive effect/intervention/secure base引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据