首页|大革命时期台湾革命者的历史认识——以《不逞团关系杂件:台湾人之部》和罕见报刊为中心

大革命时期台湾革命者的历史认识——以《不逞团关系杂件:台湾人之部》和罕见报刊为中心

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大革命时期(1924-1927)旅居大陆各地的台湾革命者是最早回顾《马关条约》割让台湾以来的台湾历史的先驱群体.依据日本外务省秘密编纂的档案《不逞团关系杂件:台湾人之部》以及各种台湾革命者罕见报刊,可以发现大革命时期的台湾革命者因为主义信仰的不同而出现历史认识的分化.无政府主义者批判台湾割让日本以来的各种暴政,却缺乏基本的历史时间感.马克思主义者以帝国主义以及唯物史观解释台湾史,取得前所未有的历史深度.至于民族主义者则尝试以回顾台湾历史来争取大陆读者的同情,甚至以此论证台湾革命融入国民革命的必要性.尽管他们的历史认识以及各自在大陆遭遇的现实情境都不相同,他们的思考却作为重要的历史准备,成为后起的台湾革命者深化历史认识的阶梯.
The Historical Understanding of Revolutionaries in Taiwan During the Great Revolution——Centered on"Documents on Unruly Groups:The Section on People in Taiwan"and Rare Publications
During the period of the Great Revolution(1924-1927),revolutionaries in Taiwan living in various parts of main-land China were the pioneers in reflecting on Taiwan history since its cession to Japan under the"Treaty of Shimonoseki".By examining secret archives compiled by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs,entitled"Documents on Unruly Groups:The Section on People in Taiwan",as well as various rare publications by revolutionaries in Taiwan,it can be observed that differ-ences in ideological beliefs among revolutionaries in Taiwan during this period led to divergent interpretations of history.Anar-chists criticized the various tyrannies that followed Taiwan's cession to Japan,but their perspective lacked historical depth.Marx-ists,on the other hand,used imperialism and historical materialism to interpret Taiwan history,achieving an unprecedented level of historical depth.Meanwhile,nationalists attempted to garner sympathy from mainland readers by reviewing Taiwan history and even used this to argue for the integration of the revolution in Taiwan into the broader national revolution.Although their his-torical perspectives and the realities they encountered on the mainland varied,their reflections became an important foundation,serving as a stepping stone for later revolutionaries in Taiwan to deepen their historical understanding.

the Great Revolution periodTaiwan historyXu DishanXie LianqingXu NaichangZhang Yuecheng

邱士杰

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厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院,福建厦门 361005

大革命时期 台湾历史 许地山 谢廉清 许乃昌 张月澄

2024

杭州师范大学学报(社会科学版)
杭州师范大学

杭州师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.429
ISSN:1674-2338
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)