首页|基于改进遥感生态指数的金寨县生态环境质量评价

基于改进遥感生态指数的金寨县生态环境质量评价

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为定量评价区域生态环境质量,客观反映生态环境的变化过程,为区域生态环境保护、治理及发展规划提供科学依据,该研究基于 2014、2016、2018 和 2020 年 4 个时期的 Landsat 8 卫星影像,引入归一化山地植被指数,集成绿度、湿度、热度和干度 4 个指标构建改进型遥感生态指数(MRSEI),进行生态环境质量时空分布制图与动态变化分析,探究金寨县周期生态环境状况及变化原因.结果表明:1)MRSEI具有一定的科学性,能较全面地反映研究区生态环境质量情况及时空分异特征;2)研究周期内,金寨县全域生态环境质量较高,生态质量"优"和"良"区域占比持续上升,东北部的经济开发区及其周边生态质量较差;3)研究区 MRSEI 从 2014 年的0.668 持续提升到 2020 年的 0.869,生态环境质量持续提高.
Evaluation of Eco-environmental Quality in Jinzhai County Based on Modified Remote Sensing Ecological Index
The objectives of this study are quantitatively evaluating the quality of regional ecological environment,objectively reflecting the process of ecological environment changes,and providing scientific basis for regional ecological environment protection,governance,and development planning.Based on Landsat 8 satellite images from four periods of 2014,2016,2018 and 2020,introducing a normalized mountain vegetation index and integrating four indicators:greenness,humidity,heat and dryness to construct an improved remote sensing ecological index(MRSEI),spatiotemporal distribution mapping and dynamic changes of ecological environment quality were analyzed to explore the cyclic ecological environment status and variation reasons in Jinzhai County.The results indicated that MRSEI is scientific and could comprehensively reflect the ecological environment quality and spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics of the study area.Within the research period,the ecological environment quality of Jinzhai County was relatively high.The proportions of'excellent'and'good'areas continued to increase,but the old county in the northeast and its surrounding ecological environment showed poor quality.The MRSEI of the study area increased from 0.668 in 2014 to 0.869 in 2020,indicating a continuous improvement in ecological environment quality.

ecological environment qualitymodified remote sensing ecological indexremote sensingdynamic monitoringJinzhai County

姜祥乐、吴天振、李代伟、李伟涛、李龙伟、李楠

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滁州学院地理信息与旅游学院,安徽 滁州 239000

实景地理环境安徽省重点实验室,安徽 滁州 239000

生态环境质量 改进遥感生态指数 遥感 动态监测 金寨县

国家自然科学基金项目实景地理环境安徽省重点实验室开放基金项目国家级大学生创新创业训练项目

421013872022PGE004202110377004

2024

杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版)
杭州师范大学

杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1674-232X
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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