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儿童计算思维发展的个体差异表现及其产生机制

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计算思维是一种解决问题的思维方式,在信息时代具有重要意义.在计算思维的培养过程中,认识和尊重个体差异至关重要.为探讨儿童在计算思维方面的个体差异及其产生机制,文章首先从年龄、性别和社会文化背景3个方面剖析计算思维个体差异的表现,在此基础上,借助生态系统理论,从微观系统、中间系统、外围系统、宏观系统和时间系统等层次阐释个体差异的产生机制,并系统思考上述分析对计算思维理论及教育实践的启示,以期为促进我国计算思维教育的进步和发展提供参考.
Individual Differences in Children's Computational Thinking Development and the Underlying Mechanisms
As a problem-solving mindset,computational thinking plays a significant role in information age.In the process of cultivating computational thinking of children,it is crucial to recognize and respect individual differences.The aim of this article was to explore the individual differences in children's computational thinking development and their mechanisms.Firstly,the individual differences in computational thinking were excavated from the perspectives of age,gender,and socio-cultural background.Based on this,the mechanisms underlying these differences were explained by ecosystem theory from five levels:microsystems,mesosystems,exosystems,macrosystems,and chronosystems.Furthermore,the enlightenments on computational thinking theory and educational practice were systematically discussed to provide insights for promoting the progress and development of computational thinking education in China.

computational thinkingindividual differenceecosystem theory

张可、耿凤基

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浙江大学教育学院,浙江杭州 310058

计算思维 个体差异 生态系统理论

2024

杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版)
杭州师范大学

杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1674-232X
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)
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