Research Progress on the Regulation and Influence Mechanism of m6A Modification on Transcript Expression in Plant
In recent years,mRNA m6A modification in plants and its regulation of target mRNA have been widely studied.High-throughput m6A sequencing techniques,colorimetry,and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has deepened the analysis of m6 A modifications.Selective labeling of m6 A is formed by modification of mRNA by methyltransferases,demethylases and m6A-binding proteins in the transcriptome range,which regulates transcript selective splicing,stabilization,translation and decay,and changes in m6A modification levels also plays an important role in maintaining trichome formation,flowering time,stress response and photosynthesis in plants.The recent research progress of mRNA m6 A methylation modification and the mechanism of plant m6 A modification in molecular heredity,plant growth and development were reviewed,especially focusing on the different effects of m6 A modification on mRNA fate and expression regulation in plants.