首页|基于半监督学习和决策向量对齐的单序列MRI脑胶质瘤分级

基于半监督学习和决策向量对齐的单序列MRI脑胶质瘤分级

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为实现单序列磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)的脑胶质瘤分级任务,提出了一种基于半监督学习和决策向量对齐的方法.该方法采用余弦相似度损失函数,引导提出的卷积神经网络模型通过单序列MRI数据补全缺失序列的特征,得到与多序列MRI对齐的分类决策向量.考虑到带有高质量分级标签数据的稀缺性,引入半监督学习策略,充分利用有标签和无标签的MRI数据,同步训练优化决策向量的对齐和单序列MRI脑胶质瘤分级模型,提升模型的分级效果.采用五折交叉验证评估所提方法的性能,在BraTS数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法基于T1ce单序列在脑胶质瘤分级任务中取得了 91.64%的准确率,优于现有方法.
Single-sequence MRI Glioma Grading Based on Semi-supervised Learning and Decision Vector Alignment
A method based on semi-supervised learning and decision vector alignment was proposed for glioma grading in single-sequence magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).In this method,the cosine similarity loss function was used to guide the proposed convolutional neural network model to complete the missing sequence features through the single-sequence MRI data,and the classification decision vector aligned with the multi-sequence MRI was obtained.Considering the scarcity of high-quality graded labeled data,a semi-supervised learning strategy was introduced to make full use of labelled and unlabelled MRI data.This strategy could simultaneously train and optimize the alignment of decision vectors and the single-sequence MRI glioma grading model,to improve the grading effect of the model.The performance of the proposed method was evaluated by using five-fold cross validation.The experimental results on the BraTS dataset showed that the proposed method achieved 91.64%accuracy in the glioma grading task based on T1ce sequence,which was superior to the existing methods.

convolutional neural networksemi-supervised learningattention mechanismglioma grading

王兆聪、孙晓燕

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杭州师范大学信息科学与技术学院,浙江 杭州 311121

卷积神经网络 半监督学习 注意力机制 脑胶质瘤分级

2024

杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版)
杭州师范大学

杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.386
ISSN:1674-232X
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)