摘要
旅游作为世界范围内最为广泛且主要的交流活动,旅游者与旅游地居民在相互"凝视"中进行文化互动并塑造认同.以 Elsevier、Springer 及中国知网数据库相关文献为研究对象,用扎根理论技术方法,探究旅游实践中的认同及其关系.研究发现,旅游者和旅游地居民是旅游认同的两大主体;旅游认同包含六种类型,即国家认同、民族认同、地方认同、目的地认同、自我认同和文化认同;旅游地居民对应的国家、民族、地方和文化认同,本质上是个体对所属政治群体、亲缘群体以及地缘群体的族群认同;旅游者认同对应国家、民族、目的地、自我和文化认同;文化认同既是目的地文化的自我传承与更新,又表现在旅游者对异地文化的"异中求同",是所有认同的基础.
Abstract
Tourism is the most extensive and primary communication activity worldwide,where tourists and lo-cal residents engage in cultural interaction and shape their identification through mutually Gazing.This paper takes relevant literature from Elsevier,Springer and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases as research ob-jects,and uses Grounded Theory Approach to explore identification and its relationships in tourism practice.Re-search has found that tourists and residents of tourist destinations are the two main subjects of tourism identification.Tourism identification includes six types of national identification,ethnic identification,local identification,desti-nation identification,self-identification and cultural identification.The national,ethnic,local and cultural iden-tification of residents in tourist destinations is essentially the individual ethnic identification towards their political,kinship and geographical groups.Tourist identification corresponds to national,ethnic,destination,self and cultur-al identification.Cultural identification is not only the self inheritance and renewal of destination culture,but also manifested in tourists'Seeking Similarities in Differences towards different cultures,which is the foundation of all identification.
维普
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