民族学论丛2024,Issue(1) :82-89.DOI:10.16023/j.cnki.cn64-1016/c.2024.01.010

转型期民族地区村规民约基本类型与评价标准及其优化——基于宁夏五村村规民约文本

Basic Types and Evaluation Criteria of Village Rules and Regulations in Eth-nic Areas During the Transition Period and Their Optimization:Based on the Text of the Village Rules and Regulations of Five Villages in Ningxia

李修懿
民族学论丛2024,Issue(1) :82-89.DOI:10.16023/j.cnki.cn64-1016/c.2024.01.010

转型期民族地区村规民约基本类型与评价标准及其优化——基于宁夏五村村规民约文本

Basic Types and Evaluation Criteria of Village Rules and Regulations in Eth-nic Areas During the Transition Period and Their Optimization:Based on the Text of the Village Rules and Regulations of Five Villages in Ningxia

李修懿1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学,法学院,江苏南京 211189
  • 折叠

摘要

村规民约是民族地区实现有效治理的重要机制,在转型期民族乡村治理中发挥着积极作用.对宁夏五个行政村实地调研后发现,民族地区村规民约构成内容复杂、形式多样,兼具地域性与政治性.就其类型看可分为教化型、惩戒型、激励型,故而在评价标准上不能单一.应以法政策和法理论的评价体系为参考,形成内容合法性、形式合理性、程序参与性的多重评价标准.针对各个类型的村规民约在治理实践中的制度偏差,可从内容合法性与合理性、形式丰富性与完整性、程序参与性与激励性三方面予以优化.

Abstract

Village rules and regulations are an important mechanism for realizing effective governance in ethnic areas,and play a positive role in the governance of ethnic villages in the transition period.Our field research on five administrative villages in Ningx-ia finds that village rules and regulations in ethnic areas are complex and diverse,and are both regional and political in nature.In terms of their types,they can be categorized into indoctrination type,disciplinary type and incentive type,so they should not be eval-uated by a single criterion.The evaluation system of legal policies and theories should be used as a reference to form multiple evalu-ation standards of content legitimacy,form rationality and procedural participation.In view of the systematic deviation of each type of village rules and regulations in governance practice,they can be optimized in terms of content legitimacy and rationality,form rich-ness and completeness,and procedural participation and incentives.

关键词

村规民约/乡村治理/法的有效性

Key words

village rules and regulations/rural governance/effectiveness of law

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA134)

出版年

2024
民族学论丛
宁夏社会科学院

民族学论丛

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:2097-1079
参考文献量26
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