摘要
70多年来,甘宁青地区民族聚居乡村生活变迁先后经历土地改革、人民公社、改革开放、市场经济体制创建、西部大开发、脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接六个阶段.这一过程中各族群众交往交流交融愈加密切,五个认同与中华民族共同体意识越来越强,生活变迁路径呈现出七大特点.甘宁青民族聚居乡村进入新时代后彻底摆脱绝对贫困,实现了"全面建成小康社会,一个民族都不能少"的目标.
Abstract
Over the past 70 years,the ethnic enclaves in rural areas of Gansu,Ningxia,and Qinghai have undergone significant changes through six stages:land reform,people's communes,economic reform and opening-up,the establishment of a market econo-my,the Western Development strategy,and the effective integration of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.During this period,interactions and integration among different ethnic groups have become increasingly close,the five identifications and the sense of be-longing to the Chinese nation has strengthened.The paths of these life changes exhibit seven distinct characteristics.Entering the new era,ethnic enclaves in Gansu,Ningxia,and Qinghai have completely eliminated absolute poverty and are working towards the goal of"building a well-off society n an all-round way,with no minority group left behind."
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