矛盾分析原理在化学反应工程学科中的应用
Application of contradiction analysis principle to chemical reaction engineering
张良佺 1沈涛 1盖希坤 1毛建卫1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江科技大学生物与化学工程学院 ,杭州 310023
- 折叠
摘要
为培养学生正确的价值观和提高其工程思维能力,将唯物辩证法的矛盾分析原理应用于化学反应工程学科当中,形成工程哲学思维,从整体性和本源性两方面理解和把握学科底层逻辑,进而贯通学科知识.具体而言,首先基于矛盾的特殊性原理,针对研究对象和研究方法,从整体上探讨了本学科与其他学科之间的区别;其次从主要矛盾与次要矛盾之间的关系原理出发,对本学科所涉及的诸多矛盾进行了梳理;再次基于矛盾各方面在过程发展中的地位与特点不同,对本学科中所研究的一些现象进行了重点剖析,并给出了该原理在方法论上的重要意义;然后依据矛盾普遍性与特殊性相结合的原理,很好地阐释了解决本学科所面对的主要工程问题的基本思路,包括如何选择反应器设备型式及操作方式;最后从矛盾各方面的相互联结、矛盾总体对矛盾各方面的限制和约束原理出发,集中探讨了本学科不同于其他学科的主要特色.
Abstract
In order to foster students'correct values and enhance their engineering thinking abilities,the principle of contradiction analysis in materialist dialectics was applied to the field of chemical reaction engineering,with a view to establishing an engineering philosophical mindset that comprehends and grasps the subject's underlying logic from a holistic and foundational perspective,thereby bridging disciplinary knowledge.To start with,based on the principle of particularity of contradiction,the distinction between this discipline and others was explored holistically in terms of research objects and methods;additionally,the numerous contradictions involved in this discipline were organized in order by utilizing the principle of the relationship between primary and secondary contradictions;then,by considering the varying positions and characteristics of each aspect of contradiction throughout the process of development,specific phenomena within this discipline were analyzed,highlighting the methodological significance of this principle;fourth,by combining the universality and particularity of contradiction,basic ideas were clearly presented on how to effectively address the primary engineering challenges faced by this discipline,including the selection of reactor equipment types and operational modes;finally,the main features of this discipline distinctive from others were explored,starting from the interconnectedness of all aspects of contradiction and the overall limitation and restriction imposed by contradiction on all aspects.
关键词
矛盾分析/工程哲学/底层逻辑/化学反应工程/课程思政Key words
contradiction analysis/engineering philosophy/underlying logic/chemical reaction engineering/curriculum ideology and politics引用本文复制引用
基金项目
浙江省"十四五"研究生课程思政示范课程(浙学位办[2023]1号)
浙江科技学院研究生重点课程建设项目(2020yjskj01)
浙江科技学院教研教改重大项目(2022-jg10)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据