社会阶层背景对大学生抑郁、焦虑的影响分析
Analysis of the influence of social hierarchy background on depression and anxiety among College Students
杨秀兰 1贾伟华 1夏果 1王俊 1余皖婉1
作者信息
- 1. 安徽医科大学第一临床医学院,安徽合肥230032
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解在校大学生的抑郁、焦虑现状,并探讨社会阶层背景的几个指标对在校大学生抑郁、焦虑问题的影响,为在校大学生心理健康教育工作提供科学依据.方法 采取整群抽样的方法,随机抽取了安徽省3所高等院校3 335名在校大学生,由统一培训合格的调查员,利用社会人口学资料调查问卷和抑郁、焦虑测评量表,对大学生进行无记名方式的现场问卷调查.结果 大学生抑郁检出率为8.70％,焦虑检出率为5.49％.多因素Logistic结果显示,不满意专业(OR=2.14,95％ CI:1.61～2.84,P＜0.001)、不喜欢所在学校(OR=3.34,95％ CI:2.17～5.18,P＜0.001)、母亲受教育程度高(OR=1.92,95％ CI:1.24～2.98,P=0.004)、母亲职业属于社会上层(OR=2.02,95％ CI:1.20～3.39,P=0.008)是大学生抑郁的危险因素,非单亲家庭(OR=0.63,95％ CI:0.41～0.97,P=0.037)是其保护因素;不喜欢所在学校(OR=2.86,95％ CI:1.67 ～4.76,P＜0.001)是大学生抑郁的危险因素,非单亲家庭(OR=0.55,95％ CI:0.33 ～0.91,P=0.021)是其保护因素.结论 大学生中存在明显的抑郁症和焦虑症,应该引起教育主管部门和教育工作者的高度重视.
Abstract
Objective To understand the current situation of depression and anxiety among college students,and to explore the influence of social hierarchy background on the depression and anxiety of the college students,so as to provide scientific evidence for the mental health education for the college students.Methods 3 335 students from 3 colleges of Anhui province were randomly selected using cluster sampling method.The survey was conducted by the unified training investigators.All students were required to finish both the social demographic questionnaire and depression and anxiety scales.Results The depression rate of college students was 8.70％ and the anxiety rate was 5.49％.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that not satisfied with the professional (OR =2.14,95％ CI:1.61-2.84,P ＜0.001),not like school (OR =3.34,95 ％ CI:2.17-5.18,P ＜ 0.001),high degree of education of mother (OR =1.92,95 ％ CI:1.24-2.98,P =0.004),the mother's occupation belong the feudal upper class (OR =2.02,95％ CI:1.20-3.39,P =0.008)were the risk factors of college students'depression,but the whole family (OR =0.63,95 ％ CI:0.41-0.97,P =0.037) was a protective factor.And not like the school (OR =2.86,95％ CI:1.67-4.76,P ＜ 0.001) were the risk factors of college students'anxiety,but the whole family(OR =0.55,95％ CI:0.33-0.91,P =0.021) was a protective factor.Conclusions Depression and anxiety were prevalent among college students,which should be paid more attention by the education department and the educators.
关键词
精神卫生/抑郁/焦虑/阶层,社会Key words
Mental health/Depression/Anxiety/Hierarchy, Social引用本文复制引用
基金项目
安徽省教育厅教学研究项目(2013jyxm060)
安徽医科大学思政研究课题(2014xszh06)
出版年
2015
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据