南京市栖霞区2020-2022年≥65岁老年人代谢综合征患病率变化趋势
Trends in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the ≥ 65 years elderly from 2020 to 2022 in Qixia District of Nanjing
郭丽娟 1汪元元 2孙桂菊2
作者信息
- 1. 东南大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系,环境医学工程教育部重点实验室,南京 210009;南京市栖霞区疾病预防控制中心,南京 210046
- 2. 东南大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系,环境医学工程教育部重点实验室,南京 210009
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解南京市栖霞区≥65岁老年人代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)患病率的变化趋势及其相关影响因素,为采取针对性的干预措施提供参考依据.方法 采用分层随机抽样,选择2020-2022年在南京市栖霞区参与体检的≥65岁人群为研究对象,分析其MS患病率变化趋势及相关影响因素.结果 2020-2022年南京市栖霞区≥65岁人群的MS总患病率分别为36.72％、35.17％、33.80％,标化患病率分别为36.60％、35.11％、33.67％,呈下降趋势(趋势x2=41.021,P＜0.001);城乡分层后,城市≥65岁人群MS患病率呈下降趋势(趋势x2=95.499,P＜0.001);农村≥65岁人群MS患病率呈上升趋势(趋势x2=16.237,P＜0.001).结论 南京市栖霞区≥65岁人群MS总患病率2020-2022年虽然呈下降趋势,但依然较高,尤其是农村地区MS患病率呈上升趋势,农村地区女性MS患病率增幅快,应重点关注.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the trend of metabolic syndrome(MS)prevalence and related factors in elderly people aged ≥65 in Qixia District of Nanjing,and provide reference for targeted intervention measures.Methods Employing a method which the sampling technique was stratified and randomized,A stratified random sampling method was adopted.Elderly individuals aged ≥65 in the Qixia District of Nanjing who underwent health check-ups between 2020 and 2022 were selected as subjects.The trend in the prevalence of MS and the associated factors were analyzed.Results The overall prevalence rates of MS among the elderly in Qixia District of Nanjing were as follows:36.72％ in 2020,35.17％in 2021,and 33.80％in 2022.The standardized prevalence rates were 36.60％,35.11％,33.67％,respectively.These rates indicated a decreasing trend(trend x2=41.021,P＜0.001).When the data which was stratified by urban-rural differences,the prevalence of MS among urban elderly displayed a downward trend(trend x2=95.499,P＜0.001).The prevalence of MS among rural elderly displayed an upward trend(trend x2=16.237,P＜0.001).Conclusions Although the overall prevalence of MS in the elderly in Qixia District of Nanjing decreases from 2020 to 2022,it is still high.Especially in rural areas,the prevalence of MS shows an upward trend,particularly among rural females who urgent need for intervention.
关键词
代谢综合征/老年人群/患病率/变化趋势Key words
Metabolic syndrome/Elderly/Prevalence rate/Trends引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家基本公共卫生服务项目(2017YFC0907002)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据