目的 综合分析气象因素和大气污染等环境因素对水痘发病的影响.方法 在中国知网、万方、Web of Science、PubMed等数据库检索2021年12月31日前发表的环境因素与水痘发病关系的文献,对纳入研究的基本信息、方法和结果等进行整理分析.结果 共纳入19项气象因素研究和3项大气污染研究.气温、相对湿度和降水的变化会造成水痘发病的增多,大气压、风速、日照等与水痘发病之间的相关性存在地区差异;PM2.5、PM10和NO2等大气污染物会增加水痘发病的风险.结论 气象因素和大气污染等环境因素暴露会影响水痘的发病,需采取针对性的防护措施.
A review on the impact of environmental factors on the incidence of chickenpox
Objective We aims to provide a comprehensively analysis of the impact of environmental factors,such as meteorological factors and air pollution,on the incidence of chickenpox.Methods A systematic literature search using databases including China CNKI,Wanfang,Web of Science and PubMed was conducted,foucing on relevant articles published up to December 31,2021,that explored the association between environmental factors and chickenpox.This involved analyzing basic study information,methodologies,and outcomes.Results Nineteen studies on meteorological factors and three studies on air pollution were included in this study.It was found that changes in temperature,relative humidity and precipitation are associated with increased chickenpox indidence.Additionally,we found regional differences in the correlation between atmospheric pressure,wind speed,sunshine and chickenpox.Furthermore,air pollutants,such as PM2.5,PM10 and NO2,were identified as risk factors for chickenpox.Conclusions There are significant correlations between both meteorological factors and air pollution with the incidence of chickenpox.It is imperative to take targeted protective measures.
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