首页|妊娠期新型冠状病毒感染对母婴健康影响的研究进展

妊娠期新型冠状病毒感染对母婴健康影响的研究进展

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新型冠状病毒(简称新冠病毒)感染发生以来,妊娠期新冠病毒感染对孕产妇及其子代健康结局的影响一直是国际上的研究热点.孕妇因免疫、心血管、呼吸系统等生理变化,一直被认为是传染病发生期间的弱势群体.越来越多的证据表明,妊娠期感染新冠病毒与包括孕产妇发生妊娠期并发症、住院/人住重症监护病房、死亡和子代发生早产、死产、低出生体重、小于胎龄儿、远期神经心理行为发育异常等在内的诸多不良结局有关.本研究就妊娠期新冠病毒感染对孕产妇及其子代近远期健康结局的不良影响进行综述,以期为新冠病毒感染相关妊娠风险咨询、产科护理和子代照护提供科学依据.
Research progress on the impact of CO VID-19 infection during pregnancy on the health outcomes of pregnant women and their offspring
The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infec-tion during pregnancy on the health outcomes of both mothers and offspring has been a major focus of in-ternational research during the COVID-19 pandemic.Pregnant women have long been recognized as a vul-nerable group during infectious disease epidemics due to physiological changes in their immune,cardio-vascular,and respiratory systems.Increasing evidence suggested that SARS-CoV-2 infection during preg-nancy is associated with several adverse maternal outcomes,including complications during pregnancy,premature delivery,hospitalization or admission to the intensive care unit,and even death.Additionally,adverse outcomes for offspring include premature birth,stillbirth,low birth weight,being small for gesta-tional age,and long-term neurobehavioral developmental abnormalities.This article reviews the adverse effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy on the short-and long-term health outcomes of pregnant women and their offspring.The aim is to provide scientific evidence for counseling on pregnancy risks re-lated to COVID-19,as well as for obstetric and neonatal care.

SARS-CoV-2COVID-19Maternal and child healthResearch progress

秦宸媛、刘民、刘珏

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北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京 100191

北京大学医学部-潍坊市妇幼健康联合研究中心,北京 100191

新型冠状病毒 新型冠状病毒感染 母婴健康 研究进展

北京市自然科学基金北京大学医学部-潍坊市妇幼健康联合研究中心科研基金

L22202720230315

2024

中华疾病控制杂志
中华预防医学会 安徽医科大学

中华疾病控制杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.862
ISSN:1674-3679
年,卷(期):2024.28(5)