Correlation between social activity participation and self-neglect in the elderly with depression
Objective To explore the association between social activity participation and self-neglect in the elderly with depression.Methods Using stratified cluster sampling method and data from the Healthy Aging Cohort Study in Ma'anshan,648 elderly people with depression at baseline were select-ed as subjects.Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the correlation between social activity participation and self-neglect.Results The overall score of self-neglect in depressed elderly was(7.42± 5.10).After adjusting for confounding factors,participation in physical activity was a protective factor for overall self-neglect(OR=0.521,95%CI:0.359~0.758,P<0.01)and in 3 dimensions of personal hy-giene self-neglect(OR=0.523,95%CI:0.332~0.822,P<0.01),emotional self-neglect(OR=0.537,95%CI:0.364~0.793,P<0.01),and social communication self-neglect(OR=0.486,95%CI:0.334~0.709,P<0.001)in older adults.Participation in friendship and care interaction was a pro-tective factor for the overall self-neglect of the elderly(OR=0.622,95%CI:0.423~0.916,P<0.05),which was also related to personal hygiene self-neglect(OR=0.438,95%CI:0.268~0.717,P<0.01),safety self-neglect(OR=0.236,95%CI:0.138~0.403,P<O.001)and social communication self-neglect(OR=0.510,95%CI:0.345~0.755,P<0.01).Conclusions Social activity participa-tion has certain protective effects against self-neglect of the depressed elderly in Ma'anshan City.Howev-er,different social activity participation contents may have different influences.