The prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia in aged 35-＜75 years Zhuang minority adults in Guangxi
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia in Zhuang minority adults aged 35-＜75 years in Guangxi,providing scientific evidences for the prevention and control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Methods A structure questionnaire,physical examination and blood biochemical test were conducted based on the Guangxi minority population cohort.Factor analysis was used to explore the dietary patterns and the logistic regression analysis model was used to explore the influencing factors.Results A total of 11 175 subjects were included,the median age was 55.00(47.00,64.00)years,45.30％were males,85.70％were rural residents,and the prevalence of dyslipidemia was 30.26％.After adjusted for the gender,age,and occupation,smoking(OR=1.47,95％CI:1.37-1.61),overweight(OR=1.43,95％CI:1.28-1.59),obesity(OR=1.78,95％CI:1.52-2.09),abdominal obesity(OR=1.78,95％CI:1.59-1.99),no hypertension history but being detected as high blood pressure in this study(OR=1.22,95％CI:1.10-1.35),ever diagnosed as hypertension but currently without medication(OR=1.29,95％CI:1.12-1.48),hyperuricemia(OR=1.82,95％CI:1.63-2.04),detected as hyperglycemia and ever diagnosed as diabetes were risk factors of dyslipidemia;while as a protective factor(OR=0.47,95％CI:0.37-0.61).Conclusions The prevalence of dyslipidemia in Zhuang minority adults was high.Smoking cessation,weight control,etc.should be focused on the health education.The blood aged 35-＜75 years lipid monitoring and control should be strengthened in those overweight,obesity,hypertension,hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia population.
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