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大学生自然联结在网络受欺凌与自杀意念间的调节作用

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目的 探讨大学生自然联结在网络受欺凌与自杀意念间的调节作用,为干预大学生网络受欺凌和自杀提供参考依据.方法 使用分层整群抽样法,随机抽取河南省7所高校的1 568名大学生作为研究对象,采用一般情况问卷、网络受欺凌行为量表、Beck自杀意念量表中文版和自然联结量表进行问卷调查.利用SPSS 23.0软件录入数据并进行统计分析,使用Pearson相关分析考察各变量间的相关性.采用多因素logistic回归分析模型进行调节效应检验,探究网络受欺凌和自然联结对自杀意念的主效应及交互作用.结果 大学生网络受欺凌得分在性别、年级、生源地、是否为班干部等因素间差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).大学生自杀意念检出率为7.21%,自杀意念检出率在有无网络受欺凌、性别、年级的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).网络受欺凌与自杀意念呈正相关(r=0.45,P<0.001),自然联结与自杀意念呈负相关(r=-0.38,P<0.001).自然联结在网络受欺凌与自杀意念间起调节作用(OR=1.33,95%CI:1.06~1.77,P<0.001).结论 大学生自然联结与网络受欺凌、自杀意念密切相关,家庭、学校、社会可以从提升大学生自然联结水平入手,干预大学生网络受欺凌和自杀意念的发生.
The moderating effect of nature connectedness on cyberbullying victimization and suicide ideation among university students
Objective To explore the moderating effect of nature connectedness on the relation-ship between cyberbullying victimization and suicide ideation among college students,so as to provide ref-erence for intervening college students'cyberbullying and suicide.Methods A stratified cluster of 1 568 college students from 7 universities in Henan Province were randomly selected;a questionnaire survey was conducted using the general situation questionnaire,cyber bullying behavior scale,Beck suicide ideation scale and nature connectedness scale.SPSS 23.0 software was used to enter data and perform statistical a-nalysis,and Pearson correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between variables.A mult-ivariate logistic regression analysis model was used to test the moderating effect to explore the main effects and interactions between cyberbullying victmization and nature connectedness on suicide ideation.Results The scores of cyberbullying victimization of college students were significantly different in gender,grade,place of origin,class leader or not(all P<0.05).The report rate of suicide ideation among col-lege students was 7.21%,with statistically significant differences observed across cyberbullying victimiza-tion or not,gender,and grade(all P<0.05).Cyberbullying victimization was positively correlated with suicide ideation(r=0.45,P<0.001),while nature connectedness was negatively correlated with suicide ideation(r=-0.38,P<0.001).Nature connectedness moderated the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and suicide ideation(OR=1.33,95%CI:1.06-1.77,P<0.001).Conclusions Suicide ideation among college students is closely related to cyberbullying victimization and nature connectedness.Family,school,and society can intervene in cyberbullying and suicide ideation among college students by improving their nature connectedness.

University studentCyberbullying victimizationSuicide ideationNature connectedness

李永占

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许昌学院教育学院心理系,许昌 461000

大学生 网络受欺凌 自杀意念 自然联结

河南省2022年度教师教育课程改革研究重点项目

2022-JSJYZD-034

2024

中华疾病控制杂志
中华预防医学会 安徽医科大学

中华疾病控制杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.862
ISSN:1674-3679
年,卷(期):2024.28(7)