中华疾病控制杂志2024,Vol.28Issue(12) :1381-1386.DOI:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.12.003

公共卫生医师规范化培训试点问题的质性研究

Qualitative study on problems in the pilot program of standardized training for public health physicians

惠沼沼 吴谦 马静 李照青 王丽荣 李燕琴 刘梦冉 张悦 戴政 庄贵华
中华疾病控制杂志2024,Vol.28Issue(12) :1381-1386.DOI:10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2024.12.003

公共卫生医师规范化培训试点问题的质性研究

Qualitative study on problems in the pilot program of standardized training for public health physicians

惠沼沼 1吴谦 2马静 3李照青 4王丽荣 2李燕琴 2刘梦冉 3张悦 3戴政 5庄贵华2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院卫生改革与发展研究中心,西安 710061
  • 2. 西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,西安 710061
  • 3. 中国疾病预防控制中心教育培训处,北京 102206
  • 4. 西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院办公室,西安 710061
  • 5. 中国疾病预防控制中心公共卫生管理处,北京 102206
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 了解我国公共卫生医师规范化培训试点工作中的问题,为全面推进公共卫生医师规范化培训工作提供参考依据.方法 采用描述性质性研究,按照目的抽样法,于2022年7-8月选取35名疾病预防控制中心(简称疾控中心)人员,通过腾讯会议进行半结构化访谈,逐字转录后导入MAXQDA 2020软件,采用内容分析法归纳和提炼主题.结果 我国公共卫生医师规范化培训试点工作中的问题可归为3类:政策体系不健全(管理制度不完善、临床培训定位不准确、培训内容/教材不统一)、支持资源缺乏(经费支持不足、师资力量薄弱、硬件条件不足)和招生困难(工学矛盾凸出、驱动力不足).结论 我国公共卫生医师规范化培训仍处于起步探索阶段,建议加强体系建设、加大经费支持、加强校地协同、完善激励机制,为我国全面开展公共卫生医师规范化培训打牢基础.

Abstract

Objective This study aims to identify the problems in the pilot program of standardized training for public health physicians in China and provide insights for comprehensive promo-tion.Methods A total of 35 worker were recruited from of the centers for disease control and prevention(CDC)with purpose method in the descriptive qualititive study between July and August 2022.Semi-structured interviews were conducted via the Tencent Meeting platform.The interview data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using MAXQDA 2020 software with the content analysis method.Results The problems in the pilot program were categorized into three themes:deficient policy system(imperfect management,inaccurate clinical training positioning,inconsistent training content/materials),lack of support resources(insufficient financial support,inadequate training professionals,poor hardware conditions)and recruitment difficulties(work-training conflicts,lack of training motiva-tion).Conclusions The standardized training for public health physicians in China is still in its exploratory phase.To advance this program,efforts should focus on strengthening system construction,increasing financial support,improving coordination between educational institutions and regional entities,and establishing effective incentive mechanisms.This will help lay a solid foundation for the success of the program.

关键词

公共卫生医师/规范化培训/质性访谈/人才培养

Key words

Public health physician/Standardized training/Qualitative interview/Talent cultivation

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出版年

2024
中华疾病控制杂志
中华预防医学会 安徽医科大学

中华疾病控制杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.862
ISSN:1674-3679
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