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浅议我国基层公共卫生的特征与发展

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新时期我国疾病防控形势与任务严峻,新发突发传染病、慢性病防控压力加大与人口老龄化交织.在"预防为主"的卫生与健康工作方针指导下,基层卫生工作任务与使命重大,是防守人民健康与维护社会稳定的第一道阵线,其中基层公共卫生是构筑人民全生命周期健康的"守门人",越来越受到各级政府与社会的高度重视.然而,我国基层公共卫生的特征与发展、基层公共卫生机构和基层公共卫生人员职责范畴不明晰,是横亘在当前我国卫生事业发展中的重要难题.本研究在溯源我国基层卫生历史发展脉络的基础上,结合国家政策、实际问题和文献证据,梳理我国基层公共卫生的特征与发展及其职能职责,以期推动我国基层公共卫生发展和促进人民健康.
Remark on the development and characteristics of grass-roots public health in China
In the new era,the situation and tasks of disease prevention and control in China are severe,with the increasing burden of newly emerging infectious diseases and chronic diseases intertwined with an aging population.Under the guiding principles of"Focusing on prevention"for hygiene and health service,the tasks and missions of grassroots health work are significant,serving as the first line of defense for people's health and maintaining social stability.Among them,grass-roots public health is the"door-keeper"for building the health of the entire life cycle of the people,and is increasingly receiving high at-tention from governments and society at all levels.However,there are much unclear on the development and characteristics of grass-roots public health in China and on the responsibilities of grass-roots public health institutions and personnel.This is an important and urgent issue that spans the current development of China's healthcare industry.On the basis of tracing the historical development of grassroots health in China,this article combines national policies,practical problems,and literature evidence to propose the research progress,characteristics,and functional responsibilities of grassroots public health,in order to promote the development of grass-roots public health of China and promote people's health.

Grass-roots public healthWork responsibilityHealth service

倪进东

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广东医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,东莞 523808

基层公共卫生 岗位职责 卫生事业

2024

中华疾病控制杂志
中华预防医学会 安徽医科大学

中华疾病控制杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.862
ISSN:1674-3679
年,卷(期):2024.28(12)