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新型中低速磁浮车辆动力学特性分析

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针对一种速度160km/h新型中低速磁浮悬浮架,文章运用SIMPACK多体动力学软件建立了车辆的动力学模型,分析了该悬浮架在直线以及曲线工况下的动力学特性.结果表明,直线运行工况下车辆速度可以达到160km/h,悬浮间隙、车体振动加速度等指标均符合要求,但在120km/h时车辆各项指标有所恶化,为减小车体共振影响,对车体振动加速度进行了频率分析并给出优化建议.在曲线工况下,车辆的导向力、空簧横向位移及滑台位移等指标均在正常范围.研究结果证明新型中低速磁浮车辆的动力学性能符合要求,相关动力学结果可为新型悬浮架后续研究及工程化提供数据支持.
Analysis on dynamics characteristics of a newly mid-low speed maglev train model
This paper focuses on analyzing the dynamic characteristics of a newly designed mid-low speed maglev frame,capable of running at speeds up to 160 km/h,using a train dynamics model established by SIMPACK multi-body dynamics analysis software,un-der both straight track and curve conditions.The results showed that the train reached 160 km/h under the straight track condition,while meeting the required levitation gap,carbody vibration acceleration,and other performance indicators.However,the performance indica-tors of the train deteriorated at 120 km/h.A frequency analysis was conducted specifically on carbody vibration acceleration,leading to optimization suggestions aimed at mitigating the impact of carbody resonance.Furthermore,under the curve condition,the train parame-ters including guiding force,lateral displacement of the air spring,and sliding table displacement all remained within the normal ranges.The study findings demonstrate the compliance of this newly mid-low speed maglev train with the requirements of the dynamics perfor-mance.The relevant dynamics results can provide data support for the follow-up research and subsequent engineering applications of this maglev frame.

mid-low speed maglev trainmaglev frame structuredynamicscarbody vibrationurban rail transit

刘雨霏、左飞飞、张敏、马卫华、王爱彬

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西南交通大学轨道交通运载系统全国重点实验室,四川 成都 610031

中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司,吉林长春 130062

中低速磁浮车辆 悬浮架结构 动力学 车体振动 城市轨道交通

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

5187548352102442

2024

机车电传动
中国南车集团株洲电力机车厂

机车电传动

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.347
ISSN:1000-128X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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