机车电传动2024,Issue(3) :53-60.DOI:10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2024.03.007

高速列车转向架区域远场气动噪声计算方法探究

Exploration of computational method for far-field aerodynamic noise from bogie zone of high-speed train

张洪军 王钟辉 徐育敏 高阳 王毅刚 朱朗贤
机车电传动2024,Issue(3) :53-60.DOI:10.13890/j.issn.1000-128X.2024.03.007

高速列车转向架区域远场气动噪声计算方法探究

Exploration of computational method for far-field aerodynamic noise from bogie zone of high-speed train

张洪军 1王钟辉 2徐育敏 3高阳 1王毅刚 4朱朗贤4
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作者信息

  • 1. 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司,吉林长春 130062
  • 2. 中国铁路沈阳局集团有限公司物资部,辽宁沈阳 110001
  • 3. 中国铁路上海局集团有限公司机务部,上海 200071
  • 4. 同济大学 上海地面交通工具风洞中心,上海 201804;上海市地面交通工具空气动力与热环境模拟重点实验室,上海 201804
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摘要

快速计算高速列车转向架区域远场辐射噪声是一个难点问题.首先,文章根据高速列车气动噪声以偶极子声源为主的特征,假设车辆表面声源由无数个偶极子声源组成,建立识别方法,并结合流体仿真计算对转向架区域进行声源识别.研究表明,转向架区域的主要偶极子气动声源分布在排障器、前轮等11个部件的近壁面上.其次,建立每个部件声源强度及其远场噪声计算方法,利用3个不同车速下的仿真计算结果拟合出每个部件的远场声压级与频率、车速、特征尺寸、传播距离的关系式,并对11个部件远场辐射噪声求和,得到转向架区域远场噪声计算的经验公式.结果表明,该拟合公式有一定的准确性,可快速推算该类高速列车不同缩比尺寸模型的转向架区域远场气动噪声.该方法可供其他车辆气动噪声辐射计算方法参考.

Abstract

This paper addresses the challenges associated with quickly computing far-field radiated noise originating from the bogie zone of high-speed trains.Initially,an assumption was given that countless dipole sound sources are distributed on the train surface,re-flecting the predominant nature of dipole sound sources in the aerodynamic noise of high-speed trains.This assumption led to the estab-lishment of an identification method,which was then used to identify sound sources in the bogie zone,with the support of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD).Through this identification process,the main dipole aerodynamic sources were found to be located near the walls of 11 components within the bogie zone,including cow catchers and front wheels.Subsequently,computational methods were estab-lished to determine the sound source intensity and far-field noise respectively for these components.The simulation results at three differ-ent speeds were utilized to establish a relational expression of the far-field sound pressure level of each component concerning frequen-cies,train speeds,characteristic sizes,and propagation distances through fitting.The far-field radiated noise from the 11 components was aggregated to create an empirical formula for calculating far-field noise from the bogie zone.These findings demonstrate the satisfactory accuracy of the fitted formula in quickly computing the far-field aerodynamic noise of the bogie zone,based on models of varying scales for high-speed trains.This methodology also offers a reference for establishing computational methods for aerodynamic noise radiation of other types of vehicles.

关键词

高速列车/转向架/偶极子声源/数值仿真/风洞试验

Key words

high-speed train/bogie/dipole sound source/numerical simulation/wind tunnel experiment

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(52002283)

出版年

2024
机车电传动
中国南车集团株洲电力机车厂

机车电传动

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.347
ISSN:1000-128X
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