首页|大尺寸电力电容器杂散电感提取方法研究

大尺寸电力电容器杂散电感提取方法研究

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变流器换流回路存在的杂散电感对于功率半导体器件的影响巨大,然而准确提取大尺寸电力电容器的杂散电感难度较大.目前,对电力电容器杂散电感标准的提取方法为放电法,但是该方法不适用于包含多谐振频率的电容器.由于积分法提取母排杂散电感的精度高,故将积分法推广到提取大尺寸电力电容器杂散电感,明确误差校正过程,将积分法结果作为准确结果.积分法虽然精度高,但是会占用大量试验资源,并存在高压安全风险,效率较低.因此,文章提出了一种基于阻抗分析仪的杂散电感提取方法,详细介绍了测试工装和阻抗补偿方法.将阻抗分析仪测量结果与积分法测量结果进行对比,其误差小于7.3%,证明了基于阻抗分析仪提取方法的准确性,并且该方法不存在高压试验风险,测量便捷、复用性强、效率高.
Research on stray inductance extraction method for large-size power capacitor
Stray inductance present in the commutation loop of converters significantly impacts power semiconductor devices.However,accurately extracting stray inductance from large-size power capacitors remains challenging.While the discharge method is the current standard extraction technique,it is unsuitable for capacitors containing multiple resonance frequencies.Leveraging the high accu-racy of the integral method in extracting stray inductance from busbars,an extension has been made to extract stray inductance from large-size power capacitors.Enhanced by a clarified error correction process,the results of the integral method are considered accurate.Despite the integral method yielding highly accurate results,it demands substantial testing resources,poses high-voltage safety hazards,and exhibits low efficiency.This paper presents a stray inductance extraction method utilizing an impedance analyzer,and provides a de-tailed explanation of the testing fixture and impedance compensation method.Comparing the results obtained from the impedance analyz-er with those from the integration method revealed an error of less than 7.3%,which proved the accuracy of the proposed extraction method.In addition,this method offers convenient measurement,strong reusability and high efficiency,without the risks associated with high-voltage testing.

large-size power capacitorstray inductancedischarge methodintegral methodimpedance analyzertesting fixture

谭一帆、陈燕平、窦泽春、漆宇、谢舜蒙、杨乐乐

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中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司,湖南株洲 412001

大尺寸电力电容器 杂散电感 放电法 积分法 阻抗分析仪 测试工装

国铁集团科技研究开发计划项目国铁集团科技研究开发计划项目

N2022J051K2021J046

2024

机车电传动
中国南车集团株洲电力机车厂

机车电传动

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.347
ISSN:1000-128X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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