首页|员工主动变革行为对工作-家庭关系的双刃剑效应

员工主动变革行为对工作-家庭关系的双刃剑效应

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在动荡不安、复杂多变的组织环境下,多数企业都经历了增长失速或增长停滞的情况,唯有变革才能实现组织的可持续增长.主动变革行为是组织行为领域的关注热点,其后果研究重点关注了主动变革行为对工作领域的积极影响,缺乏对家庭领域的探讨,尤其是其带来的消极效应.因此,有必要对主动变革行为影响工作-家庭关系的双刃剑效应进行研究,并挖掘其作用机制和边界条件.基于工作-家庭资源模型,从资源损耗和资源增益两个方面探讨员工主动变革行为对工作-家庭关系的双刃剑效应,检验工作压力和个人成就感的中介作用以及领导-成员交换的调节作用.采用3时点的问卷调查方法,收集江苏4家企业314名员工的调研数据,运用Spss 26.0和Mplus 7.4验证研究假设.研究结果表明,员工主动变革行为可以通过提升个人成就感有效缓解工作-家庭冲突,增加工作-家庭增益;同时,主动变革行为通过加大工作压力引发工作-家庭冲突.此外,领导-成员交换较高时,主动变革行为对个人成就感的正向影响越强,进而通过个人成就感促进工作-家庭增益的间接效应越强.研究结果从工作-家庭关系视角拓展了主动变革行为的后果研究,响应了学界要求更加关注主动变革行为消极效应和双刃剑效应研究的呼吁,较为全面地解释了员工主动变革行为对工作-家庭关系的影响机制,拓展了领导-成员交换作为调节变量的理论应用.研究结果对于促进组织变革和员工工作家庭和谐,实现个体与组织协同成长具有一定的实践价值.
The Double-edged Sword Effect of Employee Taking Charge on Work-home Relationship
In today's increasingly turbulent and competitive environment,most companies have experienced stalled or stagnant growth.Only change can achieve sustainable growth.As a change-oriented work behavior,employees'taking charge behavior has received much attention because it benefits organizations in many ways such as increasing organization effectiveness or en-hancing business performance.However,few studies have explored the impact of taking charge on employees'family lives,es-pecially the possible negative effects.Therefore,it is necessary to study the double-edged sword effect of employees'taking charge on work-home relationship,and to explore its mechanisms and boundary conditions.Based on the work-home resources model,this study explores the double-edged sword effect of employees'taking charge on work-home relationship in terms of both resource depletion and resource gain.We proposed personal accomplishment and job stress as the mediating mechanism of the relationship between taking charge and work-home conflict/work-home enrich-ment,and also suggested LMX as the boundary condition.To test the proposed theoretical model,we conducted a three-wave field study and achieved 314 valid samples from employees of four domestic Chinese firms in Jiangsu Province.Tested our theoretical hypotheses by Spss 26.0 and Mplus 7.4 software.The results show that:First,employees'taking charge is positively related to both job stress and personal accomplishment.Second,personal accomplishment mediates the relationship between employees'taking charge and work-home conflict/work-home enrichment,but job stress only mediates the effects of taking charge on work-home conflict rather than work-home en-richment.Third,LMX played a moderating role in the relationship between taking charge and personal accomplishment,and further moderated the indirect effect of taking charge on employees'work-home enrichment via personal accomplishment.The results extend research on the consequences of taking charge behavior from the work-home relationship perspective,responding to the academic call for more attention to research on the negative and double-edged effects of taking charge beha-vior.In addition,it provides a more comprehensive explanation of the influencing mechanism of employees'taking charge on work-home relationship and extends the empirical literature in the field of LMX as a boundary condition.The results of the study have some practical value for promoting organizational change and employee work-home harmony to achieve synergist-ic growth of both individuals and organizations.

taking chargework-home conflictwork-home enrichmentleader-member exchangework-home resources model

戴云、田晓明、李锐

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南通大学商学院(管理学院),江苏南通 226019

苏州科技大学教育学院,江苏苏州 215009

合肥工业大学管理学院,合肥 230009

主动变革行为 工作-家庭冲突 工作-家庭增益 领导-成员交换 工作-家庭资源模型

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

7197414072171053

2024

管理科学
哈尔滨工业大学管理学院

管理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.688
ISSN:1672-0334
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)