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福州市晋安区景观特征类型识别及评价

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景观特征评价可以为城市景观科学建设提供实践指导和参考.研究以福州市晋安区为研究对象,运用GIS空间分析定量聚类分析,对景观特征类型进行了识别,并对景观特征分类图斑块的空间分布特征进行评价.结果显示,晋安区景观具有良好的多样性,地区分离度较高,优势较为明显.晋安区 6 类景观类型的斑块共为 2 647 个,其中以平原林地景观的斑块面积、斑块密度、景观分离度和景观形状指数等均为最高.晋安区作为平原林地景观和休闲景观等重要斑块,其中山地林地景观优势明显,存在一定的景观异质性与丰富度.城乡景观、休闲景观、园地景观以及休闲景观形成了一个比较集中的分布区域,是该地区重要的景观类型,可以作为该地区旅游发展的首选景观类型.
Identification and Evaluation of Landscape Feature Types in Jin'an District,Fuzhou
Landscape Character Assessment can provide practical guidance and reference value for scientific construction of urban landscape.In this study,the GIS spatial analysis quantitative cluster analysis was used to identify the landscape feature types and evaluate the spatial distribution characteristics of the landscape feature classification map patches,taking Jin'an District in Fuzhou City as the research object.The results show that Jin'an District has a high diversity,a high degree of regional separation and a more obvious dominant landscape.A total of 2 647 patches of six landscape types were finally obtained in Jin'an District,among which the values of patch area,patch density,landscape separation and landscape shape index were the highest for the plain woodland landscape.Jin'an District,as an important patch of plain woodland landscape and recreational landscape,among which the mountainous woodland landscape has obvious advantages,has a certain landscape heterogeneity and richness.The urban and rural landscape,recreational landscape,parkland landscape and leisure landscape form a relatively concentrated distribution area,which is an important landscape type in the area and can be used as the preferred landscape type for tourism development in the area.

landscape feature typelandscape characteristic evaluationlandscape character

林榕、叶应迪、赖雯凯、陈顺和

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福建农林大学 风景园林与艺术学院,福建 福州 350100

景观特征类型 景观特征评价 景观特点

福州市社会科学规划基金2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

2021FZC3120YJC760079

2024

建材技术与应用
山西综合职业技术学院

建材技术与应用

影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1009-9441
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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