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基于G2SFCA的公园绿地步行可达性分析

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城市绿色空间是居民进行各种活动的重要场所之一,也是城市宜居的重要标准之一,为了提升城市居民的生活,对公园绿地与居民的供需情况进行梳理并不断调整是必要的.研究以深圳市为研究区域,基于 15 min生活圈的概念,重点研究居民步行可达性情况.利用多源大数据与Goole影像等提取该地区小区居民数据、公园绿地及道路网络等相关数据,以小区居民与公园门数据作为供需点,借助于高斯两步移动搜索法(G2SFCA)求取深圳市区域小区居民步行 15 min的公园绿地可达性.从公园绿地的供需情况、局部空间自相关及盲点分析方面对步行 10 min 和15 min的供需情况进行分析,并借助克里格插值分析整个区域的公园绿地可达性.结果表明:步行 15 min下的公园可达性良好,86.23%的小区居民可以到达城市公园,只有小部分出现不可达;公园可达性分级中,一般可达性占绝大比例,可达性好的地区占比最少,仍有很大发展空间;深圳市区可达性盲点区域是分散的,占比不高且可以通过对周边绿地进行深度挖掘,不断提高公园面积进行改善,同时对道路网络的不断升级.
Pedestrian Accessibility Analysis of Park Green Space Based on G2SFCA
Urban green space is one of the important places for residents to carry out various activities,and also one of the important standards for urban livability.In order to improve the life of urban residents,it is necessary to sort out and continuously adjust the supply and demand of urban park green space and residents.Taking Shenzhen as the research area,this study focused on the walking accessibility of residents based on the concept of 15-minute living circle.Multi-source big data and Goole image were used to extract the data of residential area residents,park green space and road network in the area.With the data of residential area residents and park gate as the supply and demand point,the Gaussians-two-step mobile search method was used to obtain the accessibility of park green space for residential area residents in Shenzhen within 15 minutes of walking.The study analyzed the supply and demand of park green space in 10 minutes and 15 minutes walking time from the aspects of supply and demand of park green space,local spatial autocorrelation and blind spot analysis,and analyzed the accessibility of park green space in the whole region with the help of Kriging interpolation.The results showed that the accessibility of urban parks within 15 minutes' walk was good,86.23%of the community residents could reach the urban parks,and only a small part of them were inaccessible.In the accessibility classification of parks,general accessibility accounted for the vast proportion,and the areas with good accessibility accounted for the least,which still had a lot of room for development.The accessibility blind spots in Shenzhen are scattered and the proportion is not high.The blind spots can be improved by deep excavation of surrounding green space,continuous improvement of park area,and continuous upgrading of road network.

park green spacepedestrian accessibilityGauss two-step mobile search methodKriging interpolation

侯宇星、林先成、曹骞

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四川师范大学 地理与资源科学学院,四川 成都 610000

公园绿地 步行可达性 高斯两步移动搜索法 克里格插值

2024

建材技术与应用
山西综合职业技术学院

建材技术与应用

影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1009-9441
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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