首页|基于Pyrosim的楼梯间火灾烟气数值模拟与分析

基于Pyrosim的楼梯间火灾烟气数值模拟与分析

扫码查看
为分析老旧高层住宅楼在火灾场景下烟气的发展过程,以某高层住宅建筑为研究背景,通过 Pyrosim软件建立火灾仿真模型,分析火灾场景下烟气在楼梯间的蔓延规律并通过开启不同楼梯间高度的窗户分析其对烟气排放的效果,对比不同楼梯间高度开窗烟气排放仿真模拟结果.结果发现:在烟气充满整个楼梯间的条件下,7 层楼梯间开窗 180 s时可达到 3 层楼梯间清晰;27 层楼梯间开窗 180 s时可达到6 层楼梯间清晰;7 层和 27 层楼梯间同时开窗 180 s时可达到 7 层楼梯间清晰;在楼梯间最高处开窗 180 s 时可达到8 层楼梯间清晰.综合楼梯间开窗排烟效果可知,楼梯间最高处开窗>中和面上、下同时开窗>中和面以上开窗>中和面以下开窗.
Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Fire Smoke from Staircase Based on Pyrosim
In order to analyze the smoke development process of old high-rise residential buildings under fire scenes,a fire simulation model was established by Pyrosim software based on the research background of a high-rise residential building,and the spread law of smoke in the stairwell under fire scenes was analyzed by opening windows of different stairwell heights.The simulation results of flue gas emission with windows opened at different stairwell heights were compared.The results showed that under the condition of smoke filling the entire staircase,the clarity of the third staircase can be achieved when the windows of the seventh staircase are opened for 180 s;When the windows of the 27th floor staircase are opened for 180 s,the clarity of the 6th floor staircase can be achieved;When the windows of the seventh and twenty-seventh floors of the staircase are opened simultaneously for 180 s,the clarity of the seventh floor staircase can be achieved;When the window is opened at the highest point of the staircase for 180 s,the clarity of the 8-story staircase can be achieved.The comprehensive comparison of the smoke exhaust effect of the stairwell window opening shows that the window opening at the highest level of the stairwell>simultaneously opening the window on the middle and lower surface>opening the window above the middle and lower surface>opening the window below the middle and lower surface.

high-rise residencePyrosimstaircasefront chamberthe law of smoke spread

孙鹏、李娜、王瑞、陈跃

展开 >

太原理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,山西太原 030024

太原理工大学 土木工程学院,山西 太原 030024

高层住宅 Pyrosim 楼梯间 前室 烟气蔓延规律

2024

建材技术与应用
山西综合职业技术学院

建材技术与应用

影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1009-9441
年,卷(期):2024.(4)