基础教育2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :39-51.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-2232.2024.03.004

迈向优质均衡:县域义务教育"法人合一"型集团化办学模式思考

Toward High-Quality Balanced Development:Reflections on the"LegalPerson Integration"Collectivization School-running Pattern for Compulsory Education at the County Level

王兆鑫
基础教育2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :39-51.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-2232.2024.03.004

迈向优质均衡:县域义务教育"法人合一"型集团化办学模式思考

Toward High-Quality Balanced Development:Reflections on the"LegalPerson Integration"Collectivization School-running Pattern for Compulsory Education at the County Level

王兆鑫1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江师范大学 社会工作系,浙江 金华 321004
  • 折叠

摘要

"县域义务教育优质均衡"是我国当前破除城乡空间教育资源差异与文化区隔,应对城乡子女教育起点不平等,实现"教育共富"的重要举措.地方在义务教育优质均衡本土化实践中"争相效仿"或探索出诸多集团化办学模式,其本质上是政府部门让"学校组织"自身参与进缩小城乡教育资源配置不平等的实践中,敦促城区优势校"帮扶"乡村学校,而不再仅仅是依靠政府力量去推动城乡基本公共教育服务体系一体化进程."法人合一"型教育集团作为城乡义务教育发展/办学共同体办学(简称"教共体")的一种高级形态,该教共体内优势学校与弱势学校间组织的整合程度、互动频度、统筹力度等均表现出前所未有的融合高度.研究基于前期调研与学理思考,将"法人合一"型教育集团办学模式作为研究对象,深度洞悉该组织模式的理论、关切点、困境与风险.研究发现,"法人合一"型集团化办学模式将县域内的校际关系由"市场"关系转变为"组织"关系,该集团化办学模式实质上是通过集团化办学的方式使外部结构矛盾内部化.本研究通过深度呈现"法人合一"型集团化办学模式利弊与内生性矛盾,将能够为地方探索义务教育优质均衡提供经验借鉴.

Abstract

"Balanced high-quality compulsory education at the county level"is a significant measure in our country to eliminate the differences in edu-cational resources and cultural segregation between urban and rural areas,and also to deal with the unequal starting point of urban and rural children's ed-ucation and achieve"education for common prosperity".In the localized practice of high-quality balanced compulsory education,local governments"scramble to emulate"or explore a number of group school models.In essence,government departments allow schools to participate in the practice of re-ducing the unequal allocation of urban and rural educational resources,and urge urban dominant schools to help rural schools,rather than relying solely on the government to promote the integration process of urban and rural basic public education service system.As an advanced form of the urban and rural com-pulsory education development/school-running community(referred to as the"Education community"),the"legal person integration"type education group shows an unprecedented integration degree,interaction frequency and overall coordination between the dominant schools and the weak schools in the education community.Based on the previous field work and theoretical thinking,the research takes the educational collectivization pattern of"legal person integration"as the research object,and has a deep insight into theory,concern,predicament and risk of this pattern.According to research findings,the pattern changes the inter-school relations from"market"relationship to"organizational"relationship.Essentially,this pattern internalizes the external structural conflicts through the way of educational collectivization.This study profoundly presents the pros and cons and endogenous contradictions of the ed-ucational collectivization pattern of"legal person integration",which will provide experience for local exploration of high quality balance.

关键词

优质均衡/集团化办学/组织/本土化

Key words

High Quality Balance/Collectivized School-running/Organization/Localization

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出版年

2024
基础教育
华东师范大学

基础教育

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.803
ISSN:1005-2232
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