基础教育2024,Vol.21Issue(4) :39-48,58.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-2232.2024.04.004

学校课后服务中家校社权责优化研究——基于组织场域视角的分析

Optimizing the Rights and Responsibilities of School-Home-Society in After-school Service:An Analysis from the Perspective of Organizational Field

马一先 张万朋
基础教育2024,Vol.21Issue(4) :39-48,58.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-2232.2024.04.004

学校课后服务中家校社权责优化研究——基于组织场域视角的分析

Optimizing the Rights and Responsibilities of School-Home-Society in After-school Service:An Analysis from the Perspective of Organizational Field

马一先 1张万朋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华东师范大学教育学部,上海 200062
  • 折叠

摘要

课后服务不仅与家校社合作相互促进,更是被视为家校社合作的关键领域,如何提供高质量的课后服务已经成为各界广泛关注的话题.学校作为课后服务活动实施的主体,其发挥的作用至关重要.以组织场域理论为研究视角,结合对上海市课后服务的实践调查,发现学校面临承担过多责任以及机制缺失、责任边界不明确等问题,具体表现为:权责不清,学校被迫承担"无限"责任;机制缺失,各主体参与积极性不足;重心偏移,忽视学生综合素质的提升等.针对所发现的问题,研究提出明晰权责边界,探索课后服务共生模式;突破体制机制障碍,构建各部门协同机制;转移课后服务中心,由看护走向提升学生综合素质,培养学生创新能力的应对策略.

Abstract

After-school services not only cooperate with the home-school community to promote each other,but also be regarded as the key area of home-school community cooperation.How to provide high-quality after-school services has become a topic of wide concern.As the main body of after-school service activities,the school plays a vital role.From the perspective of organizational field theory,combined with the practice investigation of after-school service in Shanghai,this paper finds that schools are faced with problems such as excessive responsibility,lack of mechanism,and unclear responsibility boundaries in this process.The specific performance is:unclear rights and responsibilities,and schools are forced to bear"unlimited"responsibilities;Lack of mechanism,the main body participation enthusiasm is insufficient;Shift of center of gravity,neglect the improvement of students'comprehensive quality and so on.In view of the problems found,on this basis,we put forward a clear boundary of power and responsibility,and explore the symbiotic model of after-school service;Break through the obstacles of system and mechanism,and build the coordination mechanism of various departments;Some thoughts on transferring after-school service center from nursing to improving students'comprehensive quality and cultivating students'innovative ability.to further understand and promote the modernization of Chinese education.

关键词

组织场域/家校社合作/课后服务/权责优化

Key words

Organizational field/Home-school-community cooperation/After-school services/Power and responsibility optimization

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出版年

2024
基础教育
华东师范大学

基础教育

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.803
ISSN:1005-2232
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