舰船科学技术2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :28-33.DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.03.005

圆球上浮运动特性数值仿真及试验研究

Numerical simulation and experimental research on floating motion characteristics of round spheres

梁来雨 陈林 宋磊
舰船科学技术2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :28-33.DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.03.005

圆球上浮运动特性数值仿真及试验研究

Numerical simulation and experimental research on floating motion characteristics of round spheres

梁来雨 1陈林 2宋磊3
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉第二船舶设计研究所,湖北武汉 430064
  • 2. 中国船舶集团有限公司第七○五研究所昆明分部,云南昆明 650106
  • 3. 华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,湖北武汉 430074
  • 折叠

摘要

以圆球状浮体为对象,研究尺度、密度比(圆球密度与流体密度比值)对其上浮运动性能的影响.建立静水中圆球上浮运动数值模拟方法,通过与模型试验测试结果对比,验证数值方法的可靠性.通过验证的计算方法对不同尺度和密度比的圆球上浮运动过程进行分析,结果表明:圆球在稳定上浮阶段的阻力系数大致为常数1,不随圆球尺度和密度比变化产生较大变化;若2个圆球满足相似条件且尺度之比为λ,则它们的稳定速度之比和上浮总时间之比大致为λ05.本研究通过对圆球上浮运动的计算和分析,寻求不同尺度圆球上浮运动之间的相关性,可为其他结构物上浮运动性能的尺度相关性研究分析提供参考依据.

Abstract

Taking the spherical floating body as the research object,the influence of scale and density ratio on its float-ing motion performance was studied.Numerical simulation method for the floating motion of a ball in hydrostatic water was established,and the reliability of the numerical method was verified by comparing the test results through model tests.Then,the floating motion of multiple spheres of different scales was simulated and analyzed.It is found that the drag coefficient of the sphere in the stable floating stage is roughly constant 1,which does not change greatly with the change of Reynolds num-ber.If two spheres meet similar conditions and the ratio of scales is λ,the ratio of their stable velocities to the total time to float is approximately λ0.5.In this study,through the calculation and research analysis of the floating motion of the sphere,the correlation between the floating motion of the sphere of different scales is sought,which can provide an important reference for the study and analysis of the scale correlation of the floating motion performance of other structures.

关键词

自由上浮/模型试验/尺度效应

Key words

free floating/model testing/scale effects

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(12072126)

出版年

2024
舰船科学技术
中国舰船研究院,中国船舶信息中心

舰船科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1672-7649
参考文献量12
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