舰船科学技术2024,Vol.46Issue(6) :58-63.DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.06.010

船岸标一体智能航行实验系统设计与实现

A ship-shore-beacon integrated experiment system designed and built for intelligent navigation

牟瀚知 吴军
舰船科学技术2024,Vol.46Issue(6) :58-63.DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.06.010

船岸标一体智能航行实验系统设计与实现

A ship-shore-beacon integrated experiment system designed and built for intelligent navigation

牟瀚知 1吴军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,湖北武汉 430074
  • 折叠

摘要

针对船舶自主航行难题,设计与开发一种基于STM32微控制器的船岸标一体智能航行实验系统,包括航路标识模块、船载感知载荷模块、航行器控制模块.该系统能实现船舶在每个航路转向点前,仿真预报船舶操纵运动轨迹,使用PID控制航模操舵,以提升转向控制精度.经船舶自主航行测试,验证了船岸标一体协同控制可行性和实用性.研究结果可为新一代航运系统中船舶智能航行提供有益的参考.

Abstract

Aiming to the challenge of ship autonomous navigation,this paper presents the design and development of a ship-shore-beacon integrated experiment system for autonomous navigation,which is based on the microcontroller unit of STM32.The system consists of 3 functional modules including ship path indictors,onboard perceiving unit,and navigation controller.In the vicinity of each way point on the path,the trial maneuvering trajectory is predicted and the executed rudder angle is executed based on PID control algorithm to enhance the accuracy of turning.The entire experiment system and its feasibility and practicality were examined and validated via autonomous sailing test,which benefits the next generation of in-telligent navigation system.

关键词

航行智能控制/船岸标一体/实验系统/STM32微控制器/PID控制

Key words

intelligent navigation control/ship-shore-beacon integration/experiment system/STM32 microcon-troller unit/PID control

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基金项目

工信部高质量专项重点项目(TC210804R)

湖北省自然科学基金重点项目(2021CFA026)

出版年

2024
舰船科学技术
中国舰船研究院,中国船舶信息中心

舰船科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1672-7649
参考文献量12
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