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船舶除锈清洗爬壁机器人移动智能导航系统

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为良好辅助爬壁机器人完成舰船除锈清洗工作,设计包含远程监控平台和爬壁机器人两部分的船舶除锈清洗爬壁机器人移动智能导航系统.远程监控平台发布船舶除锈清洗任务后,爬壁机器人通过搭载的多线激光雷达和双目相机相结合的多传感器感知船舶除锈清洗环境信息,结合SLAM(同时定位与建图)技术完成爬壁机器人同步定位与环境栅格地图构建,并以此为基础,通过分块区域之间顺序除锈和分块区域内路径规划2个环节实现全局路径规划,结合动态窗口算法实现区域内避障路径局部规划,实现智能导航,并通过应用层的移动通信模块将导航结果回传远程监控平台.实验结果显示:该系统可有效完成除锈清洗环境栅格地图构建,并以高覆盖率完成全覆盖路径规划.
Mobile intelligent navigation system for ship rust removal,cleaning,and wall climbing robots
In order to assist wall climbing robots in completing ship rust removal and cleaning work,a mobile intelli-gent navigation system for ship rust removal and cleaning wall climbing robots is designed,which includes two parts:a re-mote monitoring platform and a wall climbing robot.After the remote monitoring platform releases the ship's rust removal and cleaning task,the wall climbing robot perceives the ship's rust removal and cleaning environment information through a combination of multiple sensors equipped with multi line LiDAR and binocular cameras.Combined with SLAM(simultan-eous positioning and mapping)technology,the wall climbing robot completes synchronous positioning and environmental grid map construction,and based on this,Global path planning is achieved through two steps:sequential rust removal between segmented regions and path planning within segmented regions.Local obstacle avoidance path planning within the region is achieved through dynamic window algorithm,achieving intelligent navigation.The navigation results are then transmitted back to the remote monitoring platform through the mobile communication module at the application layer.The experimental results show that the system can effectively construct a grid map of the rust removal and cleaning environment,and complete full coverage path planning with high coverage.

rust removal and cleaningwall climbing robotintelligent navigationpath planningSLAM

郑博、李晓磊、徐景霞、崔英浩

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中原工学院机电学院,河南郑州 450000

除锈清洗 爬壁机器人 智能导航 路径规划 SLAM

2024

舰船科学技术
中国舰船研究院,中国船舶信息中心

舰船科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1672-7649
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)
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