首页|应用传递矩阵法求解非均匀声学覆盖层吸声系数

应用传递矩阵法求解非均匀声学覆盖层吸声系数

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针对含周期单元声学覆盖层的吸声系数计算方法展开研究,提出一种数值加解析的联合方法用于改善计算分析效率.首先,以声阻抗管三水听器双负载法测试原理为基础,建立声管有限元模型并获取覆盖层的等效传递矩阵,结合多层均匀介质声吸收解析理论计算覆盖层吸声系数.为验证算法的准确性,将有限元直接计算结果与数值加解析计算结果对比,结果显示本文算法在大部分频率范围内能准确预报吸声系数,并详细分析了计算误差的产生原因.该方法为有效提高声学覆盖层降噪性能优化提供理论支撑与方法指导.
Research on the calculation method of sound absorption coefficient for non-uniform acoustic coat
In this paper,a way of calculating the absorption coefficient of acoustic coat with periodic element is studied,and a combined numerical and analytical method is proposed to improve the efficiency of analysis.Firstly,based on the test-ing principle of acoustic impedance tube three-hydrophone with double load method,the finite element model of acoustic tube was established and the equivalent transfer matrix was obtained,and the sound absorption coefficient of was calculated based on the analytical theory of multi-layer uniform medium.In order to verify the accuracy,the results of direct finite ele-ment calculation and numerical combined analytical calculation are compared.The results show that the proposed algorithm can accurately predict the sound absorption coefficient in most frequency ranges.The causes of calculation errors are also analyzed in detail.This method provides theoretical support and method guidance for optimizing the noise reduction per-formance of acoustic coat effectively.

acoustic coatsound absorption coefficientnumerical combined with analyticalcalculation errors

蒋哲伦、胡昊灏、张嘉伟、黄一帆

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江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,江苏镇江 212100

江苏科技大学海洋学院,江苏镇江 212100

声学覆盖层 吸声系数 数值加解析 计算误差

国家自然科学基金

52201366

2024

舰船科学技术
中国舰船研究院,中国船舶信息中心

舰船科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1672-7649
年,卷(期):2024.46(8)
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