首页|水路运输危化品现状分析与安全管控对策研究

水路运输危化品现状分析与安全管控对策研究

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随着我国"一带一路"倡议的提出与逐步实施,水路运输地位日益突出,而危险货物水路运输事故时有发生,往往造成人员伤亡和财产损失,并对环境产生不可逆影响.本文对我国以危化品为主体的水路运输危险货物运量、分类、事故、主要危险特点进行分析,从法规制度体系、安全监管机制、危险货物运输安全治理能力三个方面指出当前我国危险货物水路运输存在的问题,并从法规标准、监管机制、重要基础设施、运载工具、生产作业过程等角度提出对策建议,研究结果为提升我国危险货物水路运输安全保障能力和服务质量提供借鉴.
Research on the current situation of hazardous chemical waterway transportation and corresponding strategies for improving safety control capability
With the introduction and progressive implementation of Chinese"The Belt and Road"initiative,water-way transportation has gained increasing prominence.However,incidents involving the transportation of dangerous goods through waterways occurred periodically,leading to casualties,property damage,and irreversible environmental impacted.This paper aimed to analyze the volume,classification,accidents,and primary hazardous characteristics of dangerous goods transported via waterways in China.The current problems of waterway transportation of dangerous goods in China were pointed out from the perspectives of regulations and institutional system,safety supervision mechanism,and safety gov-ernance capacity of dangerous goods transportation.It also put forward countermeasures and suggestions from the perspect-ives of regulations and standards,regulatory mechanism,important infrastructure,means of transportation,production and operation process.The research results provide reference for improving the safety guarantee capacity and service quality of dangerous goods waterway transportation in China

hazardous goodswaterway transportsafety control

王海龙、赵杰超、王吉武、金浩

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交通运输部烟台打捞局,山东烟台 264012

中国船舶集团有限公司第七一四研究所,北京 100101

危险货物 水路运输 安全管控

工信部高技术船舶科研项目国家重点研发计划

CBZ2N21-22018YFC0810401

2024

舰船科学技术
中国舰船研究院,中国船舶信息中心

舰船科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1672-7649
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)