首页|图像处理技术在船舶智能控制器中的应用

图像处理技术在船舶智能控制器中的应用

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为了提高船舶的自主控制能力和运行效率,研究图像处理技术在船舶智能控制器中的应用.利用摄像机采集船舶图像,获取持续更新的船舶序列图像.采用大津法确定船舶目标提取阈值,利用背景差分法提取船舶图像目标.从船舶图像目标中,提取船舶位置、船舶尺寸、船舶航向角、船舶航行速度,作为船舶智能控制的运动态势参数.利用船舶运动态势参数中的位置矢量与速度矢量,构建船舶的动力学模型、船舶的积分滑模控制面,设计船舶智能控制器,实现船舶航行的智能控制.实验结果表明,采用该方法控制船舶,船舶的实际舵角与期望舵角相差较小,可有效提升船舶的自主控制能力.
Application of image processing technology in ship intelligent controller
In order to improve the autonomous control capability and operational efficiency of ships,the application of image processing technology in ship intelligent controllers is studied.Use a camera to capture ship images and obtain con-tinuously updated ship sequence images.The Otsu method is used to determine the threshold for extracting ship targets,and the background difference method is used to extract ship image targets.Extract ship position,ship size,ship heading angle,and ship sailing speed from ship image targets as motion state parameters for intelligent ship control.By utilizing the posi-tion vector and velocity vector in the ship motion situation parameters,a dynamic model of the ship is constructed,and an in-tegral sliding mode control surface of the ship is designed.An intelligent controller for the ship is designed to achieve intelli-gent control of ship navigation.The experimental results show that using this method to control the ship,the actual rudder angle of the ship is relatively small compared to the expected rudder angle,effectively improving the ship's autonomous con-trol ability.

image processing technologyintelligent controllerbackground difference methodintegral sliding mode control

田景娜

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河南省容错服务器工程技术研究中心,河南郑州 450046

河南职业技术学院,河南郑州 450046

图像处理技术 智能控制器 背景差分法 积分滑模控制

2024

舰船科学技术
中国舰船研究院,中国船舶信息中心

舰船科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1672-7649
年,卷(期):2024.46(13)
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