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基于虚拟现实技术的船舶航行实景三维模型设计

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为提升船舶驾驶人员及船员的船舶整体认知以及海况应对能力,确保船舶航行以及作业安全,设计基于虚拟现实技术的船舶航行实景三维模型.按船舶航行需遵循的物理定律以及原理,建立船舶航行运动姿态数学模型,并通过3Dmax构建船舶航行环境实体以及地形模型,利用PM海浪谱法构建海表面三维模型,而后通过Unity3D虚拟现实仿真软件驱动调整构建的三维模型,并对所构船舶三维模型采用改进混合包围盒法实施碰撞检测,把地形以及海浪等实际数据信息融入到导入的模型之中,仿真模拟船舶航行实景,实现人机交互.实验结果表明,基于虚拟现实技术实现的船舶航行实景三维模型,可较为真实模拟船舶航行实景,为确保船舶航行以及作业安全提供可靠参考与保障.
Design of 3D model for ship navigation based on virtual reality technology
To enhance the overall understanding and ability to respond to sea conditions of ship drivers or crew mem-bers,and ensure the safety of ship navigation and operations,a 3D model of ship navigation based on virtual reality techno-logy is designed.Construct a 3D simulation technology architecture for virtual reality ship navigation models,follow physic-al laws and principles for ship navigation,establish a mathematical model of ship navigation motion posture,and use 3Dmax to construct ship navigation environment entities and terrain models.Use PM wave spectrum method to construct a 3D mod-el of the sea surface,and then use Unity3D virtual reality simulation software to drive and adjust the constructed 3D model.Implement collision detection on the constructed ship 3D model,integrate actual data information such as terrain and waves into the imported model,simulate the ship navigation reality,and achieve human-machine interaction.The experimental res-ults show that the three-dimensional model of ship navigation based on virtual reality technology can simulate the real ship navigation scene more realistically,providing reliable reference and guarantee for ensuring ship navigation and operational safety.

Unity3D virtual realityship navigationrealistic 3D model3Dmax technologyPM wave spec-trumship collision detection

朱宗华、熊礼梅

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荆楚理工学院,湖北荆门 448000

Unity3D虚拟现实 船舶航行 实景三维模型 3Dmax技术 PM海浪谱 船舶碰撞检测

教育部产学研协同育人项目荆楚理工学院科研团队项目

220504643202503TD202005

2024

舰船科学技术
中国舰船研究院,中国船舶信息中心

舰船科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1672-7649
年,卷(期):2024.46(13)