美国海军一体化防空火控系统(Naval Integrated Fire Control-Counter Air,NIFC-CA)是一种分布式、网络化的编队防空反导指挥控制系统,其目的是实现超视距远程拦截.随着美军"分布式杀伤"作战思想的不断深入,NIFC-CA能力建设也随之不断完善发展.本文首先对NIFC-CA系统的概念、背景及意义进行深入分析;在此基础上,研究美国海军NIFC-CA系统的作战运用样式;最后,从扩展性、全域性、感知性3个方面,对我军一体化防空提出一些发展建议,为我军海上一体化协同防空作战提供借鉴意义.
Research on the development of integrated air defense fire control system for the US Navy
The naval integrated fire control-counter air(NIFC-CA)system of the US Navy is a distributed and net-worked formation air defense and missile defense command and control system aimed at achieving beyond-visual-range in-terception.With the concept of"distributed lethality"continuing development,the capability of NIFC-CA has also been continuously improved.This article provides a thorough analysis of the concept,background,and significance of the NIFC-CA system.Based on this analysis,this paper examines the operational patterns of the US Navy's NIFC-CA system.Finally,it presents some development recommendations for China military's integrated air defense from the perspectives of extensib-ility,comprehensiveness,and situational awareness,aiming to provide reference value for China military's integrated and co-ordinated air defense operations at sea.
integrated air defense fire control systemair and missile defensekill chaindistributed operations