舰船科学技术2024,Vol.46Issue(19) :165-169.DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.19.030

基于光视觉信息自适应聚合的船舶自主避碰决策

Autonomous collision avoidance decision-making of ships based on adaptive aggregation of optical visual information

张博文 阚明
舰船科学技术2024,Vol.46Issue(19) :165-169.DOI:10.3404/j.issn.1672-7649.2024.19.030

基于光视觉信息自适应聚合的船舶自主避碰决策

Autonomous collision avoidance decision-making of ships based on adaptive aggregation of optical visual information

张博文 1阚明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 交通运输部北海航海保障中心天津航标处,天津 300456
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摘要

船舶航行环境复杂多变,多模态视觉相机采集的多源视觉信息融合过程繁杂,特征提取不够精细,为此研究光视觉信息自适应聚合的船舶自主避碰决策方法.利用Kinect相机采集多源图像,通过自适应聚合增强环境感知.结合Mask RCNN与ResNet-101,精确提取图像信息中的目标特征,经RPN生成候选区域.特征向量进入FCN与分类回归分支,识别目标并定位,转换坐标后获取运动态势.依据碰撞风险计算和船舶操纵经验,智能输出避碰指令.实验结果表明,该方法在复杂航行环境下展现出良好的避碰决策性能,光视觉信息聚合后,交并比、F1 score 分别为 92.7%、94.2%.

Abstract

The navigation environment of ships is complex and ever-changing,and the fusion process of multi-source visual information collected by multimodal visual cameras is complicated.The feature extraction is not precise enough.Therefore,a ship autonomous collision avoidance decision-making method based on adaptive aggregation of optical visual information is studied.Use Kinect camera to captuire multi-source images and enhance environmental perception through ad-aptive aggregation.Combining Mask RCNN and ResNet-101,accurately extract target features from image information and generate candidate regions through RPN.The feature vector enters the FCN and classification regression branches,identifies the target and locates it,and obtains the motion situation after coordinate transformation.Based on collision risk calculation and ship maneuvering experience,intelligently output collision avoidance commands.The experimental results show that this method exhibits good collision avoidance decision-making performance in complex navigation environments.After the ag-gregation of optical visual information,the intersection to union ratio and F1 score are 92.7%and 94.2%,respectively.

关键词

光视觉信息/避碰决策/MaskRCNN/碰撞风险

Key words

optical visual information/collision avoidance decision/mask RCNN/collision risk

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出版年

2024
舰船科学技术
中国舰船研究院,中国船舶信息中心

舰船科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1672-7649
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