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底厚粒径比对于烧结微通道沸腾换热性能的影响

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船舶电子器件的散热问题近年备受关注,微通道沸腾换热是一种高效冷却方式.本文针对烧结并联微通道,以去离子水为工质,研究了底厚粒径比效应对沸腾换热性能的影响.微通道采用30 μm和90 μm粒径2种树枝型铜粉烧结而成,其烧结底层厚度从100~1000 μm变化.研究发现:对于每种粒径,存在较优的底厚范围,较优的底厚可大大抑制压力和温度脉动,沸腾换热效果达到最佳,这意味着烧结微通道存在最佳底厚粒径比范围.粒径效应也会发挥独立的作用,90 μm系列样品较30 μm系列性能更佳.压力脉动和可视化观察表明:过大或过小底厚样品常出现大面积干涸和很大的温度和压力波动,易造成爆炸沸腾和供液的严重不畅,而较优的底厚可大大抑制压力和温度脉动,沸腾换热效果达到最佳.烧结微通道最佳的底厚粒径比范围为3.0~7.0.
Influence of Layer-thickness-to-particle-size ratio on boiling performance of sintered microchannels
The problem of heat dissipation in electronics apparatus of marine has been of great concern.The subcooled flow boiling experiment was conducted to study the effect of layer thickness on boiling heat transfer performance.The paral-lel microchannels were sintered with two kinds of dendritic-like copper powders with diameters of 30 μm and 90 μm,which the layer thickenss varies from 100 μm to 1 000 μm.It is found that there exists an optimal layer thickness for each particle size,which can greatly suppress pressure and temperature pulsation,and achieve the best boiling heat transfer effect,which means that there exists an optimal layer-thickness-to-particle-size ratio range for sintering microchannels.The particle size effect also plays an independent role,and the 90 μm series show better performance than the 30μm series.Samples with too large or too small layer thickness often leads to explosive boiling and serious obstruction of liquid supply.The optimum lay-er thickness can greatly inhibit pressure and temperature pulsation and achieve the best boiling heat transfer effect.The op-timum optimal layer-thickness-to-particle-size ratio range between 3.0~7.0.

sinteringmicrochannellayer-thickness-to-particle-size ratioflow boilingpressure fluctuation

冯磊、张东辉、徐健、黄俊

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江苏科技大学能源与动力学院,江苏镇江 212003

烧结 微通道 底厚粒径比 流动沸腾 压力脉动

2024

舰船科学技术
中国舰船研究院,中国船舶信息中心

舰船科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1672-7649
年,卷(期):2024.46(23)