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基于信标定位的舰船内部精准定位

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针对舰船内部环境复杂,难以实现精准定位的问题,本文针对窄带物联网(NB-IoT)通信环境,提出一种基于信标定位的舰船内部精准定位技术.首先,在舰船内部的关键位置部署NB-IoT信标节点,利用NB-IoT核心网络,将信标节点定期发送的包含位置信息的信号传送至NB-IoT云平台.然后,在NB-IoT云平台中,整理并汇集定位数据,再将数据传送至定位应用服务器.最后,利用定位应用服务器选取距离边界模型,构建舰船内部的信标定位信号传输模型.依据所构建的信号传输模型,利用同步解算方法,通过线性解法求解舰船内部信标位置,实现舰船内部的精准定位.实验结果表明,该技术的定位覆盖率高于98%,平均定位误差低于1m,说明该技术能够实现对舰船内部的精准定位.
Accurate positioning of ship interior based on beacon positioning
In response to the complex internal environment of ships and the difficulty in achieving precise positioning,this study proposes a beacon based precise positioning technology for ships in NB-IoT communication environments.Firstly,NB-IoT beacon nodes are deployed at key locations inside the ship,utilizing the NB-IoT core network to transmit signals containing location information periodically sent by the beacon nodes to the NB-IoT cloud platform.Then,in the NB-IoT cloud platform,the positioning data is organized and collected,and then transmitted to the positioning application server.Fi-nally,the distance boundary model is selected using the positioning application server to construct a beacon positioning sig-nal transmission model inside the ship.Based on the constructed signal transmission model,the synchronous solution meth-od is used to solve the position of the internal beacon of the ship through linear solution,achieving accurate positioning in-side the ship.The experimental results show that the positioning coverage of this technology is higher than 98%,and the av-erage positioning error is less than lm,indicating that this technology can achieve precise positioning of the interior of ships.

NB-IoTcommunication environmentbeacon nodeaccurate positioningsynchronous calculation

张晓娜、张淑芳

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大连海事大学信息科学技术学院,辽宁大连 116026

通化师范学院,吉林通化 134001

窄带物联网 通信环境 信标节点 精准定位 同步解算

2024

舰船科学技术
中国舰船研究院,中国船舶信息中心

舰船科学技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.373
ISSN:1672-7649
年,卷(期):2024.46(23)