In order to ensure the safety of large ships berthing operations at night and promote the development of mari-time transportation safety,this study proposes a comprehensive risk analysis model to conduct a quantitative analysis of the process of large ships berthing operations at night.In this study,the risk evaluation data set was constructed by collecting the berthing data of large ships in Huanghua Port,and carrying out the berthing analogue test,the subjective and objective weights of risk indicators were calculated by using CRITIC(Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation)and SER-ENA(Sequential Relation Analysis)methods,the combined weights of indicators were constructed by using the combined assignment method,and the risk was quantitatively evaluated by combining with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation meth-od(FCE).Finally,the evaluation is carried out as an example of night berthing operation of large ships at Huanghua Port Ore Terminal,and the evaluation results verify the applicability and reliability of the evaluation model,and the study provides evaluation models and experiences for the safe berthing operation of large ships at night.
关键词
大型船舶/夜间靠离泊/CRITIC法/SERENA法/模糊综合评价法
Key words
large ships/berthing operation at night/CRITIC method/SERENA method/fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method