首页|纤维素酶对象草玉米秸秆混合青贮品质的影响

纤维素酶对象草玉米秸秆混合青贮品质的影响

Effect of Cellulase on Quality of Napier Grass and Corn Straw Mixed Silage

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为探明纤维素酶(cellulase,CEL)对象草(Pennisetum purpureum Schum)和甜玉米(Zea mays L.var.rugosa Bonaf.)秸秆混合青贮品质的影响.在象草:玉米秸秆为70∶ 30(鲜样质量比)的混合原料中添加CEL进行青贮调制,添加水平分别为0%(对照)、0.001%(1U/g)、0.005%(5 U/g)和0.025%(25 U/g).每个处理设3次重复.在常温条件下贮存60d,开封后测定青贮的pH、乳酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸,氨态氮等.结果表明,CEL能极显著减少青贮的中性洗涤纤维和半纤维素含量(P<0.01),极显著增加乳酸含量(P<0.01).在4个处理组中,0.005 %CEL组干物质和干物质回收率最高,并且该处理组的pH、乙酸、氨态氮和酸性洗涤纤维极显著(P<0.01)低于其他处理组,乳酸和可溶性碳水化合物极显著(P<0.01)高于其他处理组.上述结果表明,添加0.005 %CEL的处理效果最佳.
In order to study the influence of cellulase (CEL) additive on the quality of napier grass(Pen-nisetum purpureum) and corn straw (Zea mays 1. Var. Rugosa Bonaf. ) mixed silage, the mixed ratio of napier grass to corn straw at 70:30 was treated with cellulase at the levels of 0. 000%(control), 0. 001%(l U/g) , 0. 005%(5 U/g) and 0. 025%(25 U/g). Ensilaged for 60 days at normal temperature, the ferment-ational indexes were measured with three replicates for each treatment. The results indicated that cellulose can significantly reduce neutral detergent fiber and hemi-cellulose(P<0. 01) and increase lactic acid (P< 0. 01). The dry matter , dry matter recovery were the highest in silage with 0. 005% cellulose among the four treatments ,of which the pH, acetic acid, ammonia nitrogen and acid detergent fiber were significantly lower than other treatments while LA and WSC were higher(P<0. 01). The results showed that adding 0. 005% cellulase was the best for napier grass and corn straw mixed silage.

cellulasenapier grasscorn strawsilagequality

陈鑫珠、张文昌、张建国、李国栋、廖惠珍、陈炎芳、郑东升、庄益芬

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福建农林大学动物科学学院,福建福州350002

华南农业大学农学院,广东广州510642

福州金佰慧生物技术有限公司,福建福州350012

纤维素酶 象草 玉米秸秆 青贮 发酵品质

福建省教育厅科技项目

JK2009010

2011

家畜生态学报
西北农林科技大学

家畜生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1673-1182
年,卷(期):2011.32(6)
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