首页|日粮中添加大豆油和松针粉对陕北白绒山羊粪尿及甲烷排放的影响

日粮中添加大豆油和松针粉对陕北白绒山羊粪尿及甲烷排放的影响

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试验旨在研究日粮添加松针粉和大豆油对陕北白绒山羊粪、尿及甲烷排放的影响.试验选择36只体况良好、体重相近的1周岁空怀期陕北白绒山羊母羊为研究对象,随机分成4个处理组,其中A组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮,B组,C组和D组3个试验组分别饲喂98%基础日粮+2%大豆油、98%基础日粮+1%松针粉和1%大豆油混合物、98%基础日粮+2%松针粉的试验日粮,进行为期40d的饲养试验,于饲养试验第20 d进行为期7d的消化代谢试验和甲烷排放量测定.结果表明:(1)与对照组比较,3个试验组对陕北白绒山羊单位增重粪排放量、尿排放量和粪尿总排放量均无显著影响(P>0.05),但试验组有减少单位增重粪和粪尿总排放量的趋势;(2)试验B组、试验C组单位增重甲烷排放量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),分别较试验A组减少了40.74%和37.04%,虽然试验D组与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05),但较对照组减少了14.82%.研究结果表明,日粮中添加大豆油和松针粉可以提高陕北白绒山羊平均日增重,减少粪、尿和甲烷排放.
Effect of Diets Adding Soybean Oil and Pine Needle Powder On Manure and Methane Emissions of Northern Shaanxi White Cashmere Goats
To study the effect of diets adding soybean oil and pine needle powder on feces,urine and methane emissions of northern Shaanxi white Cashmere goats,36 White Cashmere Goats in northern Shaanxi (at age of 1 full year) with good physiological condition and similar weight,were selected randomly and divided into four treatment groups,among which group A was the control group fed with based diet;group B,group C and group D were experimental groups fed with 98% basal diet+2% soybean oil,98% basal diet+the mixture of 1% pine needle powder and 1% soybean oil,98% basal diet+2% pine needle powder,respectively.Breeding experiments were conducted for 40d,in a twentieth day feeding trial of digestion and metabolism experiment and methane emissions for 7 days of determination.The results showed that:(1) compared with control group,diets in the 3 experimental groups did not affect on the total emissions of unit weight feces,urine and manure significantly (P>0.05),but the unit weight of manure emissions reduced in experimental groups.(2) unit weight methane emissions in group B and group C were 40.74% and 37.04% lower than the control group (P<0.05),respectively;that in group D had no significant difference (P>0.05) from the control group,14.82% lower than the control group.The results indicated that adding soybean diet and pine needle powder can improve the average daily gain,reduce fecal and urine and methane emissions of northern Shaanxi white Cashmere goats.

pine needle powdersoybean oilfecesurinemethane emission

林萌萌、张付超、赵薇、王永军、陈玉林

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西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100

松针粉 大豆油 尿 甲烷排放

公益性行业(农业)科研专项

20130305905

2014

家畜生态学报
西北农林科技大学

家畜生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1673-1182
年,卷(期):2014.35(11)
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