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非遗传因素对中国荷斯坦牛DHI测定指标的影响

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本研究旨在分析非遗传因素对中国荷斯坦牛乳脂率、乳蛋白率、体细胞评分(SCS) 和日产奶量的影响.收集了新疆天山畜牧生物工程股份有限公司的25950条DHI测定记录和牛只档案,新疆乌鲁木齐种牛场的9 052条DHI测定记录和牛只档案记录.对数据进行SAS 8.1最小二乘方差分析.结果显示:年份、季节均对日产奶量、乳脂率、乳蛋白率和体细胞评分有极显著影响(P<0.01);胎次对日产奶量、乳蛋白率和体细胞评分有极显著影响(P<0.01).因此,我们可以通过对DHI测定数据的分析,查找影响日产奶量、乳脂率、乳蛋白率和体细胞评分的主要因素,加强饲养管理,提高群体产奶量、预防和降低乳房炎的发生.
Impact of Non-genetic Factors on DHI Determining Index of Chinese Holstein Cows
To analyze the impact of non-genetic factors on milk fat percentage,milk protein percentage,somatic cell score (SCS) and daily milk yield of the Chinese Holstein cows,25950 DHI test data and the cow records from Xinjiang Tianshan Animal Husbandry Bio-Engineering Co.Ltd.and 9052 DHI records and cow records from Xinjiang Urumqi cattle farm were collected for a least-squares analysis of variance using SAS8.1.The results showed that year and season had highly significant effect on daily milk yield,milk fat percentage,milk protein percentage,somatic cell score (P<0.01);and parity had significant effect on daily milk yield,milk protein percentage,somatic cell score (P<0.01).The results suggested that analysis of DHI can help explore the main factors affecting the daily milk yield,milk fat percentage,milk protein content and somatic cell score so as to improve feeding management,group milk production,prevent and reduce the occurrence of mastitis.

Holstein cowmilkDHI

张梦华、王爱芳、黄锡霞、李红燕、谭世新、田晓阳

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新疆农业大学动物科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

新疆天山畜牧生物工程股份有限公司,新疆昌吉831100

荷斯坦牛 牛奶 DHI

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目现代农业(奶牛)产业技术体系建设专项

2012BAD12B09201230116-7CARS-37

2015

家畜生态学报
西北农林科技大学

家畜生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1673-1182
年,卷(期):2015.36(6)
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