首页|秸秆与秸秆菌渣饲粮对山羊饲喂效果的比较研究

秸秆与秸秆菌渣饲粮对山羊饲喂效果的比较研究

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本试验以金针菇生产为例,旨在比较研究秸秆直接饲喂与基质化利用后对山羊生产性能和经济效益的影响,并确定饲粮中金针菇菌渣的适宜添加水平.选取28只年龄接近的健康波杂羊(波尔山羊×徐淮山羊),平均体重为(23.35±2.45)kg,随机分为4组,每组7只.分别饲喂水稻秸秆饲粮和金针菇菌渣添加水平为15%(菌渣A)、25%(菌渣B)、40%(菌渣C)的试验饲粮,试验期45 d.结果表明:1)菌渣A组的日增重显著高于菌渣B组和菌渣C组(P<0.05),但与稻草组差异不显著(P>0.05);菌渣A组与菌渣B组、稻草组的料重比差异不显著(P>0.05),但显著低于菌渣C组(P<0.05);2)菌渣A组比稻草组、菌渣B组和菌渣C组每只羊多收入0.47、0.99和1.35元.综上所述,在本研究背景下,秸秆经过食用菌生产环节后的饲料可做于山羊饲料,并且其饲喂效果有优于直接饲喂的趋势,日粮中添加15%的金针菇菌渣的饲喂效果和经济效益较好.
A Comparative Study on Feeding the Goats with Diets of Straw andStraw Mushroom Residue
Taking enoki mushroom residue, the experiment was conducted to compare the effect of feeding straw directly and matrix on growth performance and economic benefits for goats (Boer goats × Xuhuai goats), and make sure the optimum proportion for enoki mushroom residue addition in diet.A total of 28 healthy goats with an average body weight of 23.35±2.45 kg were randomly allotted to 4 groups, with 7 replicates per group.Goats were fed 4 experiment diets, which adding straw(straw diet), 15% enoki mushroom residue (A), 25% enoki mushroom residue (B) and 40% enoki mushroom residue (C).The experiment lasted for 45 days.The results showed as follows: 1) The daily gain of diet A was significantly higher than diet B and C (P<0.05), which was not significantly different with straw diet (P>0.05);the feed to gain ration of diet A has no significant difference with diet B and straw diet (P>0.05), which was significantly higher than diet C (P<0.05);2) The income per goat of Diet A was 0.47, 0.99 and 1.35 yuan more than that of straw diet, diet B and diet C.It is concluded that the straw after edible fungus production could be used as goats' feed, and the feeding effect tends to be superior to direct feeding.In this study, the diet which adds 15% enoki mushroom residue has a better feeding effect and economic benefit.

goatenoki mushroom residuegrowth performanceeconomic benefits

高立鹏、孟梅娟、白云峰、涂远璐、严少华

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江苏省农业科学院 动物科学基地,江苏 南京 210014

山羊 金针菇菌渣 生长性能 经济效益

行业科技(农业)专项江苏省农业自主创新基金

201203050-4cx151003]

2017

家畜生态学报
西北农林科技大学

家畜生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1673-1182
年,卷(期):2017.38(8)
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