家畜生态学报2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :16-21,52.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2024.01.003

miR-140-3p在大鳞副泥鳅雌雄性腺中的差异表达和调控功能的研究

Differential Expression and Regulatory Function of miR-140-3p in Male and Female Gonads of Paramisgurnus dabryanus

吕晓洁 王伟伟 郝瑞荣 刘少贞 陈越 杨琼 李欣欣 谢宇浩 孙睿
家畜生态学报2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :16-21,52.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2024.01.003

miR-140-3p在大鳞副泥鳅雌雄性腺中的差异表达和调控功能的研究

Differential Expression and Regulatory Function of miR-140-3p in Male and Female Gonads of Paramisgurnus dabryanus

吕晓洁 1王伟伟 1郝瑞荣 1刘少贞 1陈越 1杨琼 1李欣欣 1谢宇浩 1孙睿2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西农业大学动物科学学院,山西太谷 030801
  • 2. 沁水县现代农业发展中心,山西沁水 048200
  • 折叠

摘要

miR-140-3p是在不同物种性腺组织中广泛表达的一种miRNA.本研究利用qRT-PCR方法检测miR-140-3p在大鳞副泥鳅性腺中的雌雄表达差异并预测其生物学功能.结果显示:miR-140-3p在大鳞副泥鳅雌雄鱼的性腺组织中均有表达,且精巢中的表达量显著高于卵巢(P<0.01);KEGG pathway分析表明,靶基因CPEB4和GDF9参与卵母细胞成熟分化过程,富集在与性腺发育、繁殖功能相关的孕激素介导卵母细胞成熟通路、卵母细胞减数分裂通路、卵巢类固醇生成通路.荧光定量结果显示CPEB4和GDF9在卵巢中表达量显著高于精巢(P<0.01),且表达量与miR-140-3p的表达呈显著负相关,说明miR-140-3p和CPEB4、GDF9具有潜在的靶标关系.这为进一步探索miR-140-3p在鱼类性腺发育和繁殖过程中的作用奠定了基础.

Abstract

MiR-140-3p is a miRNA widely expressed in gonadal tissues of different species.qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression difference between male and female of miR-140-3p in gonads of Parab-gurnus dabryanus,and its biological function was analyzed by predicting related target genes.The results showed that miR-140-3p was expressed in both testis and ovaries,and the expression level of miR-140-3p in testis was significantly higher than that in ovary(P<0.01).KEGG pathway analysis showed that target genes CPEB4 and GDF9 were involved in oocyte maturation and differentiation,and were enriched in pro-gesterone mediated oocyte maturation pathway,oocyte meiosis pathway and ovarian steroid generation pathway,respectively.These pathways were related to gonad development and reproduction.qRT-PCR re-sults showed that the expression of CPEB4 and GDF9 in ovary was significantly higher than that in testis(P<0.01),and the expression level was significantly negatively correlated with expression of miR-140-3p,and these results suggest that miR-140-3p has a potential target relationship with CPEB4 and GDF9.This study provides basic information for future exploration of the role of miR-140-3p in gonad development and reproduction of fish.

关键词

大鳞副泥鳅/MiR-140-3p/性腺

Key words

Paramisgurnus dabryanus/MiR-140-3p/gonads

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(31600416)

山西省自然科学基金资助项目(201601D202080)

山西省畜牧"1331重点学科"(J201911306)

山西农业大学科技创新基金项目(2016ZZ03)

出版年

2024
家畜生态学报
西北农林科技大学

家畜生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1673-1182
参考文献量2
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