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鸡滑液囊支原体灭活疫苗的制备及其免疫保护效果研究

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为了研究鸡滑液囊支原体灭活疫苗在不同剂量下的免疫保护效果,该研究以40只20日龄健康海蓝褐雏鸡为研究对象,将鸡滑液囊支原体Q5-2菌株制成的灭活疫苗分3个剂量组对其进行免疫,共免疫3次.利用ELISA检测每组鸡的血清抗体效价,免疫结束后将全部蛋鸡经滴鼻、滴眼途径进行攻毒,检验疫苗的保护效力.结果表明:(1)与对照组相比,3个剂量组2次加强免疫后抗体效价迅速升高,其中低剂量组抗体效价持续上升,达到峰值时的抗体效价也最高为1∶158 000,3个剂量组之间差异显著(P<0.05);(2)疫苗接种后对强毒攻击的保护率,低剂量组为100%,中、高剂量组为80%,随着攻毒后时间的延长疫苗接种组从咽拭子中分离出支原体的概率明显低于对照组.表明制备的鸡滑液囊支原体灭活疫苗能刺激机体产生良好的免疫应答,对于强毒攻击具有较好的抵抗作用,并对强毒感染后动物的排毒起到一定抑制作用,从而为该病疫苗的开发及防控方面的研究提供参考依据.
Preparation of Inactivated Vaccine of Mycoplasma synoviae and its Protective Efficacy
To study the immunoprotective effect of inactivated Mycoplasma synociae vaccine at differ-ent dosages,40 20-day-old healthy Hyland brown chicks were immunized with the inactivated vaccine made from Mycoplasma synociae strain Q5-2 in three dosage groups for three times in this study.ELISA was used to detect the serum antibody potency of each group of chickens,and after immunization,all of them were challenged through nose and eye drops to test the protective efficacy of the vaccine.The results showed that:(1)compared with the control group,the antibody titer of the three dose groups increased rapidly after the second booster immunization,in which the antibody potency of the low dose group contin-ued to rise,and the antibody potency at the peak was also the highest at 1:158,000.The difference be-tween the three dose groups was significant(P<0.05);(2)the protection rate of the vaccine against strong venomous attack after vaccination was 100%in the low dose group,and in the middle and high dose groups it was 80%,and the probability of isolation of mycoplasma from throat swabs was significantly lower in the vaccinated group than in the control group as the time after the attack increased.It shows that the prepared inactivated vaccine against Mycoplasma synociae in chickens can stimulate the body to pro-duce a good immune response,and has a good resistance to strong virulent attack.It plays a certain inhibi-tory role in the detoxification of the animals after strong virulent infection.Thus,it provides a reference for the development of the vaccine for this disease and the research on prevention and control.

Mycoplasma synoviaeinactivated vaccineprotective efficacy

姜肖军、郭亚男、何生虎

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宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川 750021

鸡滑液囊支原体 灭活疫苗 免疫保护效果

宁夏回族自治区重点研发项目

2019BBF02021

2024

家畜生态学报
西北农林科技大学

家畜生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1673-1182
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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