首页|铁皮石斛叶干粉对京红一号蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质和血清指标的影响

铁皮石斛叶干粉对京红一号蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质和血清指标的影响

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为了探究铁皮石斛叶对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质、脏器指数和血清生化指标的影响,试验选用健康的19周龄京红一号蛋鸡240只,随机分为3个处理组,分别为:对照组、1 200 mg/kg铁皮石斛叶组、3 600 mg/kg铁皮石斛叶组,采用单因素试验设计,试验期16周。结果表明,与对照组相比,在日粮中添加铁皮石斛叶干粉对京红一号蛋鸡的产蛋率、平均蛋重和料蛋比均无显著影响,说明铁皮石斛叶不影响蛋鸡的产蛋性能;3 600 mg/kg铁皮石斛叶能够显著降低31~34周龄蛋鸡的日平均采食量和27~34周龄鸡蛋破损率,显著增加19~22周龄的蛋黄颜色及血清总蛋白水平和球蛋白水平;1 200 mg/kg铁皮石斛叶能够显著降低31~34周龄蛋鸡的日平均采食量和31~34周龄的鸡蛋破损率,显著提升27~30周龄蛋鸡所产鸡蛋的蛋黄颜色和蛋黄比例、31~34周龄蛋鸡所产鸡蛋的哈氏单位;与其它两组相比,3 600 mg/kg铁皮石斛叶干粉组极显著提高了蛋鸡的脾脏指数。说明在饲粮中添加铁皮石斛叶干粉不影响蛋鸡的产蛋性能,但可以改善蛋品质和免疫能力。
Effects of Dry Powder of Dendrobium officinale Leaf on Production Performance,Egg Quality,Serum Biochemical Indexes,Hormone Level and Organ Index of Jinghong No.1 Laying Hens
In order to investigate the effect of Dendrobium officinale leaf on laying hens'production per-formance,egg quality,organ index and serum biochemical index,240 healthy 19-week-old Jinghong No.1 laying hens were randomly divided into three treatment groups:control group,1 200 mg/kg Dendrobium of ficinale leaf group,and 3 600 mg/kg Dendrobium officinale leaf group.The experimental period was 16 weeks.The results showed that compared with the control group,the addition of Dendrobium leaf dry powder to the diet had no significant effect on the egg production rate,average egg weight and feed-to-egg ratio of Jinghong No.1 laying hen,indicating that Dendrobium officinale leaves did not affect the egg-lay-ing performance of layer chickens;3 600 mg/kg Dendrobium officinale leaf could significantly reduce the daily average feed intake aged at 31~34 weeks and egg damage rate of laying hens aged 27 to 34 weeks,and significantly increase the yolk color,serum total protein level and globulin level of laying hens aged 19~22 weeks;1 200 mg/kg Dendrobium officinale leaves could significantly reduce the daily average feed in-take of laying hens aged 31~34 weeks,the egg damage rate of laying hens aged 31~34 weeks,and signifi-cantly increase the yolk color and yolk ratio of laying hens aged 27~30 weeks and the Haugh unit of laying hens aged 31~34 weeks.Compared with the other two groups,3 600 mg/kg Dendrobium officinale leaves significantly increased the spleen index.The results show that the dry powder of Dendrobium officinale leaves does not affect the laying performance of laying hens,however it could improve the egg quality and immune ability.

Dendrobium officinale leavesJinghong No.1 laying hensproduction performanceegg qualityimmunity

胡正宇、张浩馨、刘雅丽、葛雯、汪涵、金航峰、何珂、颜菲菲、赵阿勇

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浙江农林大学动物科技学院/动物医学院,浙江杭州 311300

浙江农林大学动物福利研究所,浙江杭州 311300

浙江省畜牧技术推广总站,浙江杭州 310020

杭州爱咯禽业有限公司,浙江杭州 311300

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铁皮石斛叶 京红一号蛋鸡 生产性能 蛋品质 免疫能力

浙江省农业重大技术协同推广计划

2019XTTGXM04-4

2024

家畜生态学报
西北农林科技大学

家畜生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1673-1182
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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