首页|黑水虻幼虫处理猪粪的应用成效研究

黑水虻幼虫处理猪粪的应用成效研究

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为研究黑水虻幼虫处理猪粪在实际推广应用中的成效,在云南省4个示范点同时开展黑水虻幼虫处理猪粪效果研究,比较不同示范点间猪粪的转化效率、处理前后猪粪理化特征参数变化、虫体、虫沙营养价值.结果显示,4个示范点猪粪减重率为59.92%~71.13%,全氮减少率为42.83%~61.73%,全磷减少率为42.83%~61.73%.黑水虻幼虫含有丰富的粗蛋白、粗脂肪、氨基酸和脂肪酸.粗蛋白含量为38.08%~41.04%,粗脂肪含量为28.27%~33.75%,4个示范点间粗蛋白、粗脂肪含量差异显著(P<0.05),禄丰、曲靖示范点的粗灰分含量差异不显著(P>0.05),但与武定、石屏示范点间差异显著(P<0.05).亮氨酸含量差异不显著(P>0.05),其他氨基酸含量在示范点间差异显著(P<0.05),谷氨酸、异亮氨酸、蛋氨酸、组氨酸含量丰富.不饱和脂肪酸含量占绝对优势,为46.65%~53.81%,尤其以油酸、棕榈油酸含量最高,分别为28.57%和16.10%.虫沙中有机质、总养分、pH、蛔虫死亡率、大肠杆菌数均符合国标中有机肥的标准,有机质含量特别丰富,为73.87%~78.88%,总养分含量为8.20%~9.90%,高于国家标准.结果表明,4个示范点的处理成效显著,黑水虻幼虫环境适应性较好,促进了猪场粪污的无害化处理及资源化利用,实现了畜禽粪污的持续发展,黑水虻幼虫处理猪粪技术可大范围地在养殖企业推广应用.
The Application Effect of Swine Manure Treatment with Black Soldier Fly Larvae
To study the application effect of swine manure treatment with black soldier fly larvae,the study on using black soldier fly larvae to treat swine feces was conducted in four demonstration sites in Yunnan Province,the conversion efficiency and the changes of physical and chemical parameters of pig ma-nure,the nutritional value of black soldier fly larvae and frass were researched.The results showed that the weight loss rate of pig manure was from 59.92%to 71.13%,the total nitrogen reduction rate was 42.83%to 61.73%,and the total phosphorus reduction rate was 42.83%to 61.73%.Black soldier fly lar-vae was reach in crude protein,ether extract,anmimo acids and fatty acid.The content of crude protein and ether extract were 38.08%~41.04%and 28.27%~33.75%respectively.The content of crude protein and ether extract among the four demonstration sites were significantly different(P<0.05).The content of crude ash in Lufeng and Qujing demonstration sites were of insignificant difference(P>0.05),but it was significantly different between Wuding and Shiping demonstration sites(P<0.05).The difference of leu-cine was insignificant(P>0.05),while other amino acids differ significantly in the four sites.The con-tents of glutamic acid,isoleucine,methionine and histidine were rich.The content of unsaturated fatty acids were 46.65~53.81%,among which the oleic acid and palmitoleic acid were particularly higher,being 28.57%and 16.10%,respectively.The organic matter,total nutrients,the mortality rate of ascaris,pH value,the number of E.coli in frass compost conforms to the national standard of organic fertilizer.The content of organic matter was especially rich,which was 73.87-78.88%,and the total nutrition was 8.20%~9.90%,all of them were higher than the national level.It can be seen that the application effect of swine manure treatment using black soldier fly larvae is remarkable,and the black soldier fly larvae can adapt to the environment well.It also promotes the innocent treatment and resource utilization of manure and waste from pig farms,realizing the sustainable development of livestock manure and waste.This technology can therefore be popularized in large scale in livestock breeding industry.

black soldier fly larvaeswine manureconversion efficiencynutritional value

胡清泉、沙茜、鲍晓伟、杨仁灿、常雅洁、陈吉红、张斌、赵智勇

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云南省畜牧兽医科学院畜禽养殖环境控制研究所,云南昆明 650224

黑水虻幼虫 猪粪 转化效率 营养价值

云南省科技厅项目粪便资源化利用示范云南省畜牧兽医科学院基础研究项目

2018BB0032019RW013

2024

家畜生态学报
西北农林科技大学

家畜生态学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.635
ISSN:1673-1182
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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